HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023
1. A symptom that is transitory is ___________.
- A. short-lived
- B. damaging
- C. fluctuating
- D. degenerating
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A symptom that is transitory is short-lived. It appears temporarily and does not persist for an extended period of time. This term indicates that the symptom is not permanent or continuous but rather temporary or fleeting.\nChoice B, damaging, is incorrect as transitory refers to the duration of the symptom, not its impact. Choice C, fluctuating, is incorrect as it implies the symptom varies in intensity, not necessarily in duration. Choice D, degenerating, is incorrect as it suggests a worsening or deteriorating condition, which is not implied by transitory.
2. Replete is best defined as being ___________.
- A. hardy
- B. quiet
- C. full
- D. sad
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Replete means filled to the utmost capacity or complete in every detail. Therefore, the best definition of replete from the given choices is 'full.' Choice A, 'hardy,' does not accurately reflect the meaning of replete. Choice B, 'quiet,' is unrelated to the definition of replete. Choice D, 'sad,' is also not synonymous with the term replete.
3. A remedy may cure certain ailments. Another word for this might be ___________.
- A. inoculation
- B. indicator
- C. nostrum
- D. serum
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A "nostrum" is a term used to describe a questionable or untested remedy or medication that claims to cure ailments. In this context, as a remedy is suggested to cure certain ailments, "nostrum" fits best in providing an alternative word that aligns with the situation. The other choices are not synonyms for a remedy that cures ailments. 'Inoculation' refers to the introduction of a vaccine, 'indicator' is something that provides information or signals, and 'serum' is a component of blood or a medication, none of which directly align with the concept of a remedy curing ailments.
4. The breastbone may be called the ___________.
- A. stelic
- B. steres
- C. sterol
- D. sternum
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The breastbone is called the sternum. It is a flat bone located in the center of the chest that connects the ribs together and protects the heart and lungs. The term 'stelic' (choice A), 'steres' (choice B), and 'sterol' (choice C) are not correct terminologies for the breastbone.
5. Choose the meaning of the word 'tremulous' in the following sentence: 'The patient held out a tremulous hand and grasped the paperwork.'
- A. Wrinkled and wizened
- B. Pale and lifeless
- C. Clenched and arthritic
- D. Quivering and weak
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the word 'tremulous' is used to describe the patient's hand. When someone's hand is described as tremulous, it means it is quivering or shaking, indicating weakness or distress. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'tremulous' in this context is quivering and weak. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not capture the specific meaning of 'tremulous' in this context. 'Wrinkled and wizened' refers to being old and withered, 'pale and lifeless' describes a lack of color and vitality, and 'clenched and arthritic' implies a tight grip and joint inflammation, none of which accurately represent the trembling or shaking nature of a tremulous hand.
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