HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023
1. To take umbrage at something is to ___________.
- A. reprimand it
- B. stand beneath it
- C. speak well of it
- D. be offended by it
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To take umbrage at something means to feel offended or resentful by it. It implies feeling upset or insulted by someone's words or actions. The correct answer is D, 'be offended by it,' as it best captures the meaning of the phrase 'take umbrage.' Choice A, 'reprimand it,' is incorrect as it suggests scolding or rebuking something, which is the opposite of feeling offended by it. Choice B, 'stand beneath it,' is unrelated and does not convey the meaning of being offended or resentful. Choice C, 'speak well of it,' is also incorrect as it means to praise or approve of something, which is contrary to feeling offended.
2. The abbreviation LBW on an infant’s chart refers to the baby’s ___________.
- A. genetic makeup
- B. feeding schedule
- C. Babinski response
- D. weight at birth
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The abbreviation LBW stands for 'Low Birth Weight,' which specifically refers to the weight of the infant at birth. It is an important indicator of the baby's health and development, with low birth weight infants often requiring special medical attention and care. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because LBW does not relate to genetic makeup, feeding schedule, or Babinski response; rather, it is a term used to describe infants who are born weighing less than normal, which can have implications for their health and require additional monitoring and support.
3. Select the meaning of the word 'undulate' in the sentence: 'Each shiver made his muscles undulate beneath his skin.'
- A. Ripple
- B. Shake
- C. Flatten
- D. Unknot
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'undulate' means to move in a smooth, wave-like motion. An undulation of muscles is a subtle, continuous rippling or rolling movement, making 'ripple' the most appropriate synonym in this sentence. 'Shake' (Choice B) is incorrect as it implies a more abrupt and irregular movement. 'Flatten' (Choice C) and 'Unknot' (Choice D) are unrelated to the smooth, wave-like motion described in the sentence.
4. What does bifurcate mean?
- A. Fold twice
- B. Flower biannually
- C. Divide in two forks
- D. Pierce two openings
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Bifurcate means to divide into two forks or branches. It comes from the Latin word "bi" meaning two and "furca" meaning fork. So, when something bifurcates, it splits into two separate paths or divisions. Choice A, "Fold twice," is incorrect as bifurcate doesn't involve folding. Choice B, "Flower biannually," is unrelated to the meaning of bifurcate. Choice D, "Pierce two openings," is also incorrect as it does not capture the true essence of bifurcate, which is about dividing into two forks or branches.
5. What is tepid bathwater?
- A. Water that is salty
- B. Water that is lukewarm
- C. Water that is icy
- D. Water that is half-full
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Tepid bathwater refers to water that is neither too hot nor too cold, but rather lukewarm in temperature. It is a comfortable and soothing temperature for bathing or soaking. Choice A is incorrect because tepid water is not salty. Choice C is incorrect because icy water is cold, not tepid. Choice D is incorrect as half-full refers to the quantity of water, not its temperature.
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