HESI A2
Vocabulary for HESI A2
1. This medication works by inhibiting the action of a certain enzyme. What does inhibiting mean?
- A. Blocking
- B. Hindering
- C. Energizing
- D. Blocking improvement
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Hindering.' Inhibiting means to hinder or slow down a process. Choices A and D are similar and imply a complete stop of the process rather than just slowing it down. Choice C, 'Energizing,' is the opposite of inhibiting, as it means to provide energy or stimulate rather than hinder.
2. What does Constrict mean?
- A. To expand
- B. To draw together
- C. To freeze
- D. To dissolve
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To draw together.' Constrict means to narrow or squeeze, making something smaller or tighter. This is the opposite of expanding (choice A), freezing (choice C), and dissolving (choice D), which do not involve the action of drawing together or becoming smaller.
3. Identify the correct sentence structure.
- A. The cat sleeping on the mat
- B. The cat is sleeping on the mat
- C. The mat that the cat is sleeping on
- D. Sleeping on the mat is the cat
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct sentence structure is 'The cat is sleeping on the mat.' This is a complete and grammatically correct sentence following a standard subject-verb-object structure. 'The cat' is the subject, 'is sleeping' is the verb, and 'on the mat' is the prepositional phrase describing where the action is taking place. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Option A is a sentence fragment lacking a verb; option C is a dependent clause lacking a main clause, and option D has a subject-verb inversion making it awkward and incorrect.
4. A patient who is lethargic may seem _______
- A. Energetic
- B. Exhausted
- C. Restless
- D. Hyperactive
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Exhausted.' Lethargic describes a state of feeling sluggish or lacking energy, which aligns with being exhausted. Choice A, 'Energetic,' is the opposite of lethargic. Choice C, 'Restless,' implies a different state of agitation than lethargy. Choice D, 'Hyperactive,' describes excessive activity, which contrasts with the lethargic state.
5. The quality, safety, and efficacy of the new medicines are not known. What does efficacy mean?
- A. Cost
- B. Effectiveness
- C. Quality
- D. Usage
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Efficacy refers to how effective something is. In this context, it refers to the effectiveness of the new medicines. 'Cost' (Choice A) is incorrect as it relates to the price of something, not its effectiveness. 'Quality' (Choice C) is incorrect as it refers to the standard or degree of excellence. 'Usage' (Choice D) is incorrect as it refers to how something is used, not its effectiveness.
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