HESI A2
Vocabulary for HESI A2
1. Someone who is FRUSTRATED/ANNOYED is?
- A. Exacerbated
- B. Transient
- C. Lithe
- D. Terse
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'exacerbated' means to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse. If someone is frustrated or annoyed, they are likely feeling worse due to a particular situation or circumstance. Choice B, 'transient,' means temporary or short-lived, which does not directly relate to the feeling of being frustrated or annoyed. Choice C, 'lithe,' means thin, supple, and graceful, which is not synonymous with being frustrated or annoyed. Choice D, 'terse,' means brief and to the point, which is unrelated to the context of feeling frustrated or annoyed.
2. The man's heart attack scared him badly and he decided to have a regular check-up.
- A. severely
- B. badly
- C. intensely
- D. profoundly
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'badly' is the appropriate adverb to describe the intensity of the fear caused by the heart attack. 'Severely' and 'intensely' do not convey the same meaning in this sentence. 'Profoundly' refers more to depth or seriousness of an emotion, which doesn't fit the context of fear caused by a heart attack.
3. Identify the dependent clause in this sentence: 'The mother dog left her bed as soon as the puppies were ____.'
- A. slept
- B. sleeping
- C. awake
- D. sleep
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: sleeping.' In the sentence, 'as soon as the puppies were sleeping' functions as the dependent clause. A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Choices A, C, and D do not form a dependent clause in the sentence provided. 'Slept' (A) is a verb in the past tense, 'awake' (C) is an adjective, and 'sleep' (D) is a noun. Therefore, 'sleeping' (B) is the only choice that correctly forms the dependent clause in this sentence.
4. What does Adhere mean?
- A. To ignore something
- B. To stick to something
- C. To go against something
- D. To pull apart
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To stick to something.' Adhere means to stay attached or stick to something. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A 'To ignore something' is the opposite of adhere, choice C 'To go against something' means to oppose rather than stick to, and choice D 'To pull apart' is the opposite of sticking together.
5. The quality, safety, and efficacy of the new medicines are not known. What does efficacy mean?
- A. Cost
- B. Effectiveness
- C. Quality
- D. Usage
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Efficacy refers to how effective something is. In this context, it refers to the effectiveness of the new medicines. 'Cost' (Choice A) is incorrect as it relates to the price of something, not its effectiveness. 'Quality' (Choice C) is incorrect as it refers to the standard or degree of excellence. 'Usage' (Choice D) is incorrect as it refers to how something is used, not its effectiveness.
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