HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test
1. What is implied by this paragraph about food and drink?
- A. We should eat and drink in reasonable quantities.
- B. Alcohol should be banned.
- C. People should eat in large quantities.
- D. We need stronger laws to control drunk drivers.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The paragraph emphasizes that while food and drink are necessary and desirable, their abuse can lead to serious physical and mental problems. It highlights the negative consequences of overeating and alcohol abuse, such as strain on the heart, diabetes, and other health issues. The text suggests the importance of moderation in consumption to prevent health problems. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the paragraph does not call for a ban on alcohol, promote eating in large quantities, or specifically discuss the need for stronger laws to control drunk drivers.
2. What is the best definition of 'efficient' as used in the third paragraph?
- A. Slow but steady.
- B. Productive without waste.
- C. Wasteful and careless.
- D. Quick but sloppy.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct definition of 'efficient' in the third paragraph is 'Productive without waste.' In the extract provided, it discusses how different cultures developed tools like cutlery and chopsticks to efficiently eat food. Efficiency here refers to getting something done with the least amount of waste. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately capture the concept of efficiency discussed in the passage.
3. How does insomnia affect intellectual abilities?
- A. Causes a deficit in memory, concentration, and attention.
- B. Improves mental alertness.
- C. Boosts concentration levels.
- D. Has no effect on intellectual abilities.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Insomnia affects intellectual abilities by causing a deficit in memory, concentration, and attention. The passage highlights that lack of sleep impacts memory, attention, and concentration, leading to feelings of irritation or depression. Therefore, choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the negative impact insomnia has on intellectual abilities as described in the passage.
4. What does the author suggest about the Earth's tilt in the passage on Daylight Savings Time?
- A. The Earth's tilt has no effect on the seasons.
- B. The Earth's tilt affects the amount of sunlight different areas receive.
- C. The Earth's tilt is constant throughout the year.
- D. The Earth's tilt changes dramatically during the seasons.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The author suggests that the Earth's tilt affects the amount of sunlight different areas receive, influencing the seasons. The passage explains how the tilt of the Earth towards the sun results in different regions receiving varying amounts of sunlight, leading to the existence of seasons. This tilt causes regions near the equator to receive more sunlight consistently, while the Poles experience periods of constant darkness or sunlight, creating different seasons. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the passage clearly states that the Earth's tilt influences sunlight distribution and subsequently impacts the seasons.
5. What is stated in the passage about the Olympic Games?
- A. The Olympic Games are held every four years.
- B. The Olympic Games are often postponed.
- C. The Olympic Games are held only in leap years.
- D. The Olympic Games only involve certain countries.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'The Olympic Games are held every four years,' as stated in the passage. The extract explicitly mentions that the Summer Olympic Games are held every four years. Choice B is incorrect as there is no mention of the Olympic Games being often postponed in the passage. Choice C is incorrect because although the Olympic Games occur during leap years, they are not exclusively held only in leap years. Choice D is incorrect as there is no indication in the passage that the Olympic Games only involve certain countries.
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