HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test
1. What is the best definition of 'efficient' as used in the third paragraph?
- A. Slow but steady.
- B. Productive without waste.
- C. Wasteful and careless.
- D. Quick but sloppy.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct definition of 'efficient' in the third paragraph is 'Productive without waste.' In the extract provided, it discusses how different cultures developed tools like cutlery and chopsticks to efficiently eat food. Efficiency here refers to getting something done with the least amount of waste. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately capture the concept of efficiency discussed in the passage.
2. What statement from the article is correct?
- A. Chopsticks were developed in Europe.
- B. China developed chopsticks for eating utensils.
- C. Eating with forks is difficult.
- D. Space travel eliminated the need for utensils.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The passage clearly states that China developed chopsticks as an efficient tool for eating, making choice B the correct statement. Choice A is incorrect as chopsticks were not developed in Europe but in China. Choice C is not supported by the passage as it does not discuss the difficulty of eating with forks. Choice D is also incorrect as space travel introduced new challenges but did not eliminate the need for utensils.
3. What role does water vapor play in the Water Cycle, as described in the passage?
- A. Water vapor is unnecessary in the water cycle.
- B. Water vapor plays a key role in precipitation.
- C. Water vapor is harmful to the environment.
- D. Water vapor cools the Earth's surface.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Water vapor plays a key role in precipitation.' The passage clearly outlines the importance of water vapor in the water cycle. It explains that water vapor returns to the air from surface water and plants, and condenses back into droplets of liquid, forming clouds. These clouds eventually lead to precipitation like rain, snow, sleet, or hail. Choice A is incorrect as water vapor is crucial in the water cycle. Choice C is also incorrect as there is no mention of water vapor being harmful in the passage. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not state that water vapor cools the Earth's surface; instead, it highlights its role in the formation of precipitation.
4. What is the best title for the passage on bicycles?
- A. Bicycles Are Better.
- B. Cycle Your Way to Fitness.
- C. A Ride through the History of Bicycles.
- D. The Popularity of Bicycles.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'A Ride through the History of Bicycles.' This title best captures the passage's focus on the historical development and evolution of the bicycle from its invention to its modern form. Choice A, 'Bicycles Are Better,' is too general and doesn't encompass the historical aspect discussed in the passage. Choice B, 'Cycle Your Way to Fitness,' focuses solely on the fitness aspect of bicycles, ignoring the broader historical context. Choice D, 'The Popularity of Bicycles,' touches on one aspect but does not encompass the comprehensive historical journey presented in the passage.
5. What does the word 'obligatory' mean in the context of the passage on Daylight Savings Time?
- A. Approved.
- B. Sparse.
- C. Requisite.
- D. Aberrant.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the passage, Daylight Savings Time is presented as something that must be done by law, making it a requirement or something obligatory. 'Requisite' fits this meaning. 'Approved' (choice A) does not convey the sense of necessity as 'obligatory' does. 'Sparse' (choice B) means thinly dispersed and does not relate to the context. 'Aberrant' (choice D) means deviating from the norm, which is not applicable in this context.
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