HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test
1. What does the word Quarantine mean?
- A. Isolation
- B. Confinement away from the general population
- C. Treatment
- D. Exposure
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Confinement away from the general population.' Quarantine is the practice of isolating individuals who may have been exposed to a contagious disease but are not yet ill. This isolation helps prevent the potential spread of the disease. Choice A, 'Isolation,' is partially correct but does not capture the specific aspect of separation from the general population. Choice C, 'Treatment,' is incorrect as quarantine does not involve providing medical care but rather focusing on preventing transmission. Choice D, 'Exposure,' is also incorrect as quarantine is about separating potentially exposed individuals, not intentionally exposing them.
2. What does 'Contract' mean?
- A. To expand
- B. To draw together
- C. To elongate
- D. To dissolve
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To draw together.' Contract means to reduce in size or draw together. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they suggest actions opposite to what contracting means. A: 'To expand,' C: 'To elongate,' and D: 'To dissolve' all indicate actions that involve increasing in size or breaking apart, which are the opposite of what contracting means.
3. A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hours of administration.
- A. of
- B. before
- C. after
- D. during
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct preposition to use after 'within 24 hours' in this context is 'of.' Therefore, the tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hours of administration. The other choices ('before,' 'after,' 'during') do not correctly convey the relationship between the timing of reading the test and the administration.
4. What does Gaping mean?
- A. Partially closed
- B. Wide open
- C. Narrow
- D. Sealed
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Wide open'. Gaping refers to something being wide open, not partially closed (choice A), narrow (choice C), or sealed (choice D). In the context of the question, 'Gaping' describes something that is open widely.
5. What does Exposure mean?
- A. Protection from external elements
- B. Contact
- C. Absorption
- D. Isolation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Exposure refers to coming into contact with external elements. Choice A is incorrect as exposure does not imply protection but rather contact. Choice C, absorption, refers to the process of soaking up or taking in something. Choice D, isolation, means being separated or kept apart from others, which is not synonymous with exposure.
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