HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. Which of the following statements is an opinion related to Hypertension?
- A. Obese people are at risk for hypertension.
- B. Losing weight can decrease blood pressure.
- C. Older people must pay attention to their blood pressure.
- D. Blurred vision or dizziness may be a sign of hypertension.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A statement of fact can be proved or checked. A statement of opinion is what someone thinks or believes. In this case, statements A, B, and D could be proved scientifically, but statement C is simply a suggestion. While it is advisable for older people to monitor their blood pressure due to the increased risk associated with aging, the statement itself is an opinion because it suggests what older people 'must' do, which is a subjective viewpoint rather than a verifiable fact. Statements A, B, and D provide factual information supported by scientific evidence, making them statements of fact rather than opinion.
2. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this essay?
- A. To persuade
- B. To entertain
- C. To analyze
- D. To reflect
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The author’s enthusiastic and supportive tone toward yoga—stating that it is an exercise that "everyone should try"—indicates a clear intent to persuade the audience about the benefits of yoga. This aligns with choice A, as the primary purpose of the essay is to promote yoga as a valuable practice
3. Choose the best summary of the passage about Sunny-Side Up.
- A. Light-skinned people need a maximum of 15 minutes a day in direct sunlight to achieve the benefits of the sun’s rays.
- B. Spending too much time indoors can wreak havoc with your circadian rhythms, leach vitamin D from your bones, and damage your immune system.
- C. Although negative effects of sunlight are well known, people should be aware that some sunlight is necessary and beneficial.
- D. You can avoid direct sunlight but still reap the benefits of a day in the sun by using sunscreen or tinted glass.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The best summary captures the essence of the passage, which acknowledges the well-known negative effects of sunlight while also emphasizing the necessity and benefits of sunlight exposure. C accurately reflects this balanced view, making it the most appropriate choice.
4. What is the overall tone of the essay about A Short History of the CDC?
- A. Appreciative.
- B. Awestruck.
- C. Somber.
- D. Disheartened.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The tone of the essay is appreciative, reflecting a recognition of the CDC's historical contributions to public health. The passage highlights the organization's evolution and its significant impact on disease control and prevention, suggesting a positive and respectful view of its work over the years, making A the correct choice.
5. What is the meaning of the word satiety as used in the last paragraph about The Sleep Workout?
- A. A state of tiredness.
- B. A state of being satisfied.
- C. A state of being overloaded.
- D. A state of confusion.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Satiety refers to a state of being satisfied, particularly in terms of appetite. In the context of the excerpt provided, it explains that individuals who lack adequate sleep may experience lowered levels of leptin, a hormone that controls appetite. As a result, even after meeting their caloric needs, they may still crave carbohydrates, indicating a lack of satisfaction or satiety. This can lead to obesity and disrupt healthy eating habits. Therefore, choice B, 'A state of being satisfied,' is the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the meaning of satiety in the context of appetite regulation and sleep's impact on food cravings.
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