HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. Choose the best summary of the passage about High Fructose Corn Syrup.
- A. After extensive studies, scientists recommend removing HFCS from grocery products.
- B. A recent study on rats confirms suspicions that HFCS contributes to unhealthful weight gains.
- C. Until more research is done, using HFCS is preferable to replacing it with refined sugar.
- D. Avoiding HFCS can have immediate, healthful results on overweight patients, as suggested by the AMA.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The best summary of the passage is choice B. The passage discusses concerns about the impact of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) on health, particularly its link to obesity. It mentions a recent study on rats that confirms suspicions about HFCS contributing to unhealthful weight gains. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they introduce recommendations or implications not explicitly mentioned in the passage. Choice A goes beyond the information by stating that scientists recommend removing HFCS from grocery products, choice C suggests that using HFCS is preferable until more research is done, and choice D implies immediate healthful results on overweight patients by avoiding HFCS, as suggested by the AMA, which is not supported by the passage.
2. What is the meaning of the word compelling as used in the passage about Sunny-Side Up?
- A. Reasonable.
- B. Convincing.
- C. Common.
- D. Worthwhile.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "compelling" refers to something that is convincing or persuasive. The passage presents a strong argument in favor of sunlight's benefits, particularly in relation to vitamin D synthesis. Therefore, B is the correct choice as it aligns with the author's intent to present a convincing argument.
3. Which statement would not be inferred by the reader in the passage about Hypertension?
- A. Maintaining a healthy weight may help to prevent hypertension.
- B. There is presently no reliable treatment for hypertension.
- C. Your ethnicity may contribute to your risk for hypertension.
- D. A 60-year-old is more likely to have hypertension than a teenager is.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The passage clearly states that there are treatments for hypertension, so the statement that there is presently no reliable treatment for hypertension cannot be inferred from the text. Choice A can be inferred from paragraph 3 where it mentions losing weight to decrease blood pressure. Choice C can be inferred from paragraph 1 where it states that African Americans are more likely to have hypertension. Choice D can be inferred from paragraph 2 where it explains that older people are most often diagnosed with hypertension due to changes in blood vessels as they age.
4. What is the main idea of the passage about Toxins and Your Health?
- A. Environmental toxins may have dire health effects over time.
- B. Of three toxins studied, lead has the worst effect on health.
- C. Toxins may accumulate in the bones of older patients.
- D. Johns Hopkins University has discovered a new use for lead.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The passage emphasizes the long-term effects of environmental toxins such as lead, pesticides, and mercury on brain health, particularly as individuals age. Dr. Brian Schwartz's quote highlights the link between environmental exposure and cognitive decline, framing the entire discussion around the potential health ramifications of such exposure over time. This clearly aligns with choice A, making it the main idea of the passage.
5. Which might be a good title for this passage?
- A. “Everyone Should Run Barefootâ€
- B. “How to Prevent Running Injuriesâ€
- C. “Modern Road Surfaces Versus Barefoot Runningâ€
- D. “The Debate over Barefoot Runningâ€
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The title "The Debate over Barefoot Running" encapsulates the central theme of the passage, which explores both the advantages and disadvantages of barefoot running. It effectively summarizes the discussions around differing opinions and the lack of consensus on this topic. Other titles do not accurately reflect the primary focus of the essay, making D the most suitable choice.
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