HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. What is the meaning of the word unprocessed as used in the first paragraph about Super Foods?
- A. Natural and untreated
- B. Made of vegetable matter
- C. Home grown
- D. Uncirculated or undigested
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, "unprocessed" refers to foods that are in their natural state and have not been altered or treated in any way. This aligns with the idea of whole foods being free from additives and preservatives, making A the most accurate choice.
2. What is the main idea of the passage about High Fructose Corn Syrup?
- A. The passage discusses the potential health risks associated with consuming HFCS.
- B. High fructose corn syrup may be contributing to obesity.
- C. Manufacturing process of HFCS involves a chemical process.
- D. Rats prefer high fructose corn syrup over other sweeteners.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The main idea of the passage about High Fructose Corn Syrup is that it may be contributing to obesity in America. This is evident from the information provided in the extract, which discusses how HFCS has been linked to health issues, including obesity. Choice A is incorrect because the passage primarily focuses on the potential health risks associated with HFCS consumption, not just the examination by the American Medical Association. Choice C is irrelevant as it only talks about the manufacturing process of HFCS, which is not the central theme of the passage. Choice D is incorrect as it emphasizes the preference of rats for HFCS, which is a minor point compared to the potential impact on human health, particularly in relation to obesity.
3. What is the meaning of the word consensus as it is used in the last paragraph about Barefoot Running?
- A. Investigation.
- B. Purpose.
- C. Trepidation.
- D. Unanimity.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: "Consensus" refers to a general agreement or unanimity among individuals, particularly regarding the safety and effectiveness of barefoot running. The passage discusses differing opinions on this subject, indicating that there is not a unanimous agreement. Thus, choice D accurately captures the meaning of "consensus" within the context of the discussion.
4. A reader might infer from this passage that the organization ___________.
- A. succeeded in eradicating malaria
- B. has always been led by a medical doctor
- C. no longer studies communicable diseases
- D. changed its name to match its mission
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The passage never says whether or not the CDC succeeded in its original mission (choice A) or whether it continued to be led by doctors (choice B). Inferring either of those things would be a leap unsupported by the text. Choice C is countered by information in the final
5. Which is the best title for the passage about Hypertension?
- A. How to Manage Hypertension Successfully
- B. Doctors Discover the Hidden Dangers of Hypertension
- C. Doctors Work to Understand the Causes of Hypertension
- D. Causes, Symptoms, Complications, and Management of Hypertension
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The best title for the passage about Hypertension is 'Causes, Symptoms, Complications, and Management of Hypertension.' This title accurately reflects the content of the passage, which provides information about the causes, symptoms, complications, and management of hypertension. It covers a broad spectrum of information presented in the passage, making it the most comprehensive and suitable title. Choice A, 'How to Manage Hypertension Successfully,' is too narrow as it focuses solely on management without encompassing the other crucial aspects like causes and symptoms. Choice B, 'Doctors Discover the Hidden Dangers of Hypertension,' is misleading as the passage does not focus on any recent discoveries but rather provides general information about hypertension. Choice C, 'Doctors Work to Understand the Causes of Hypertension,' is also inaccurate as the passage mainly discusses causes, symptoms, complications, and management, rather than doctors' ongoing research efforts.
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