HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. What is the main idea of the passage about High Fructose Corn Syrup?
- A. The passage discusses the potential health risks associated with consuming HFCS.
- B. High fructose corn syrup may be contributing to obesity.
- C. Manufacturing process of HFCS involves a chemical process.
- D. Rats prefer high fructose corn syrup over other sweeteners.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The main idea of the passage about High Fructose Corn Syrup is that it may be contributing to obesity in America. This is evident from the information provided in the extract, which discusses how HFCS has been linked to health issues, including obesity. Choice A is incorrect because the passage primarily focuses on the potential health risks associated with HFCS consumption, not just the examination by the American Medical Association. Choice C is irrelevant as it only talks about the manufacturing process of HFCS, which is not the central theme of the passage. Choice D is incorrect as it emphasizes the preference of rats for HFCS, which is a minor point compared to the potential impact on human health, particularly in relation to obesity.
2. What is the main idea of the passage about Aromatherapy—Fact or Fiction?
- A. Aromatherapy is not a legitimate therapy by anyone’s standards.
- B. Lemon and lavender are not healthy scents to inhale or use.
- C. More studies are needed to determine if aromatherapy is truly beneficial.
- D. Adding aromatherapy to regular treatment will help speed healing.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The main idea of the passage revolves around the skepticism regarding the efficacy of aromatherapy. The mention of needing more studies to determine its true benefits suggests that the current findings are inconclusive. This aligns with choice C, which reflects the need for further research to validate the claims associated with aromatherapy.
3. What is the meaning of the word tolerance as used in the last paragraph about Yoga?
- A. Open-mindedness.
- B. Approval.
- C. Endurance.
- D. Generosity.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In this context, "tolerance" refers to the capacity to endure discomfort, particularly in relation to pain during yoga practices. The passage discusses how yoga improves pain tolerance, emphasizing the ability to withstand discomfort rather than any other meanings associated with the term, such as open-mindedness or approval.
4. What is the meaning of the word diligent as used in the last paragraph about Sickle-Cell Anemia?
- A. Dispersed.
- B. Incensed.
- C. Painstaking.
- D. Demanding.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the context of sickle-cell anemia, diligent means painstaking, indicating the careful and thorough approach required to manage the disease. The passage highlights the challenges of managing the symptoms of sickle-cell anemia and the need for meticulous and conscientious care. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. 'Dispersed' and 'Incensed' do not align with the meaning of diligent in this context. 'Demanding' does not capture the essence of the careful and thorough care needed to manage the disease.
5. What is the meaning of the word diminished as used in the passage about Concussions?
- A. Miniature.
- B. Reduced.
- C. Recurrent.
- D. Hollow.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "diminished" means reduced. Substituting the other choices into the sentence does not make sense contextually, whereas "reduced" fits appropriately, confirming B as the correct answer.
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