HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2
1. HPV is likely to involve the ___________.
- A. skull and spine
- B. mucous membranes
- C. kidneys
- D. heart
Correct answer: B
Rationale: HPV, which stands for Human Papillomavirus, is a virus that commonly affects the skin and mucous membranes. It primarily targets the genital area but can also infect the mouth and throat through oral-genital contact. Therefore, the most likely involvement of HPV is with the mucous membranes, making option B the correct choice. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because HPV does not typically affect the skull, spine, kidneys, or heart.
2. Which word names an infected swelling with liquid inside?
- A. Blast
- B. Gash
- C. Hive
- D. Boil
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A boil is an infected swelling on the skin filled with pus, which is a type of liquid. It is typically caused by a bacterial infection in a hair follicle or oil gland. The other options, blast, gash, and hive, do not specifically describe an infected swelling with liquid inside like a boil does. A 'blast' is a sudden strong movement or gust, 'gash' refers to a long, deep cut or wound, and 'hive' is a skin reaction characterized by itchy welts.
3. A blood vessel that is distended is ___________.
- A. overturned
- B. swollen
- C. twisted
- D. overlong
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A blood vessel that is distended is swollen. Distention refers to the state of being stretched beyond normal limits, which can cause the blood vessel to expand and swell. The term 'distended' is often used to describe blood vessels that are enlarged or swollen due to various reasons such as increased blood pressure or blockages. Choice A, 'overturned,' does not relate to the enlargement or swelling of a blood vessel. Choice C, 'twisted,' describes a different condition where the blood vessel is coiled or rotated, not necessarily enlarged. Choice D, 'overlong,' does not accurately describe the state of a distended blood vessel; instead, it implies excessive length rather than enlargement.
4. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. Apply the gel on the gingival margin around the selected teeth using the blunt-tipped applicator included in the package.
- A. Edge
- B. Grease
- C. Incisor
- D. Cavity
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'margin' refers to the border or edge of the gums around the teeth. The gel is supposed to be applied on the gingival margin, which means on the edge or border of the gums near the selected teeth. Choice B, 'Grease,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the application of gel on the gums. Choice C, 'Incisor,' refers to a type of tooth and is unrelated to the context of applying gel on the gingival margin. Choice D, 'Cavity,' is also unrelated as it refers to a decayed area in a tooth and not the border of the gums.
5. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. The interns observed the contour of the patient’s rash.
- A. Shape
- B. Answers
- C. Amount
- D. Extension
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'contour' refers to the outline or shape of the patient's rash. It indicates the specific form or structure of the rash as observed by the interns. 'Answers,' 'Amount,' and 'Extension' are incorrect choices because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'contour' in this sentence.
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