HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension
1. The word 'track' as used in the last paragraph of the passage can best be defined as ___________.
- A. Keep a record of
- B. A new attitude
- C. Follow carefully
- D. A paved, circular path
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In the context of the passage, 'track' refers to a 'paved, circular path' for running or walking. The last sentence of the passage encourages people to get off the couch and onto the track, indicating a physical path for exercise. Choice A, 'Keep a record of,' is incorrect as the context does not suggest any relation to recording information. Choice B, 'A new attitude,' is unrelated to the context of exercise and fatigue reduction. Choice C, 'Follow carefully,' does not fit the context of physical activity and energy levels discussed in the passage.
2. FRAX takes into account all of the following factors EXCEPT ___________.
- A. Lifestyle choices
- B. Exposure to toxins
- C. Genetic heritage
- D. Exposure to sunlight
Correct answer: B
Rationale: FRAX, a tool used to assess fracture risk, considers various factors like lifestyle choices, genetic heritage, and exposure to sunlight. However, exposure to toxins is not mentioned in the provided extract as a factor considered by FRAX. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Exposure to toxins is unrelated to fracture risk assessment as per the information provided. Lifestyle choices, genetic heritage, and exposure to sunlight are all factors that FRAX takes into consideration to determine the risk of experiencing a fracture within the next decade.
3. The main idea of the passage is ___________.
- A. The CDC keeps an eye out for new potentially threatening health issues
- B. Children require several more hours of sleep per night than adults do
- C. More people are staying up at night to surf the Internet or watch television
- D. Lack of adequate sleep is becoming a major national health problem
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that lack of adequate sleep is becoming a major national health problem.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward vegetarianism?
- A. Scoffing
- B. Positive
- C. Cautious
- D. Uninterested
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The author presents a positive view of vegetarianism, citing benefits and supporting evidence.
5. A vegetarian diet is said to lower all of the following EXCEPT ___________.
- A. The need for protein
- B. The percentage of body fat
- C. The risk of heart disease
- D. Cholesterol
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The passage suggests that a vegetarian diet can provide sufficient protein and lower body fat, heart disease risk, and cholesterol, but it does not suggest that it lowers the need for protein.
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