HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension
1. What is the meaning of the word "pulses" as it appears in the first paragraph?
- A. The regular throbbing of the arteries caused by successive contractions of the heart
- B. The general attitude of the public or a specific population toward health concerns
- C. The edible seeds produced by legumes such as peas, beans, or lentils
- D. Any type of food with animal origins such as butter, honey, or eggs
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the context of the passage, "pulses" refers to the edible seeds produced by legumes.
2. All of the following are mentioned in the passage as potential risks from inadequate sleep EXCEPT ___________.
- A. Cancer
- B. Obesity
- C. Diabetes
- D. Depression
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Cancer is not mentioned as a risk associated with inadequate sleep in the passage.
3. Sleeping apparently helps with everything EXCEPT ___________.
- A. Fatigue
- B. Memory
- C. Learning
- D. Appetite
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Based on the provided extract, sleeping helps with fatigue, memory, and learning. The passage mentions how a nap can refresh the brain, improve the ability to learn and remember, and enhance memory. However, the extract does not mention anything about sleeping helping with appetite. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choices A, B, and C are supported by the content of the passage, emphasizing the positive effects of sleep on fatigue, memory, and learning.
4. FRAX takes into account all of the following factors EXCEPT ___________.
- A. Lifestyle choices
- B. Exposure to toxins
- C. Genetic heritage
- D. Exposure to sunlight
Correct answer: B
Rationale: FRAX, a tool used to assess fracture risk, considers various factors like lifestyle choices, genetic heritage, and exposure to sunlight. However, exposure to toxins is not mentioned in the provided extract as a factor considered by FRAX. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Exposure to toxins is unrelated to fracture risk assessment as per the information provided. Lifestyle choices, genetic heritage, and exposure to sunlight are all factors that FRAX takes into consideration to determine the risk of experiencing a fracture within the next decade.
5. What does the word 'integral' mean as used in the first paragraph of the passage?
- A. Central
- B. Initial
- C. Trifling
- D. Irrelevant
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'integral' means 'central' or essential. The passage discusses the debate around spanking as a method of discipline. Some parents consider it an integral part of teaching right and wrong, highlighting its central importance. Therefore, the correct answer is 'A: Central.' Choice B, 'Initial,' is incorrect as the word 'integral' does not refer to something being at the beginning of a process or sequence. Choice C, 'Trifling,' is incorrect as 'integral' implies significance and importance, opposite to being trivial. Choice D, 'Irrelevant,' is incorrect as the passage clearly states that some parents view spanking as essential, making it relevant and not irrelevant.
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