HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension
1. Which of the following statements is a fact?
- A. Nurses should watch for jaundice in newborns.
- B. Untreated jaundice may cause brain damage.
- C. Phototherapy blankets are a valuable invention.
- D. Avoid neonatal units that lack phototherapy.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Untreated jaundice may cause brain damage.' This statement is a fact supported by the passage. Neonatal jaundice, if left untreated, can lead to brain damage due to excess bilirubin levels in the blood. Choice A is not a fact but a general guideline for nurses. Choice C is an opinion as it describes phototherapy blankets as valuable without citing a specific fact. Choice D is not a fact but a recommendation, advising to avoid neonatal units lacking phototherapy.
2. What is the meaning of the word "pulses" as it appears in the first paragraph?
- A. The regular throbbing of the arteries caused by successive contractions of the heart
- B. The general attitude of the public or a specific population toward health concerns
- C. The edible seeds produced by legumes such as peas, beans, or lentils
- D. Any type of food with animal origins such as butter, honey, or eggs
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the context of the passage, "pulses" refers to the edible seeds produced by legumes.
3. What is the author’s attitude toward vegetarianism?
- A. Scoffing
- B. Positive
- C. Cautious
- D. Uninterested
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The author presents a positive view of vegetarianism, citing benefits and supporting evidence.
4. What is the meaning of the word 'admonition' as used in the last paragraph?
- A. Permission
- B. Prescription
- C. Caution
- D. Verdict
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In this context, 'admonition' means a caution or warning, not permission, prescription, or verdict. The excerpt mentions that along with advising the elderly to move slowly and carefully, the CDC also recommends gentle exercise or physical therapy to strengthen muscles and improve balance. This advice aims to reduce the risk of falls and boost the self-esteem of older adults. Therefore, 'admonition' here refers to a precautionary counsel rather than granting permission, prescribing a treatment, or giving a verdict.
5. Which statement would not be inferred by the reader?
- A. Some forms of phototherapy have been around for decades.
- B. New applications of phototherapy continue to be developed.
- C. Phototherapy is most often used to treat skin problems.
- D. Ultraviolet rays can cause damage to eyes and skin.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. While the passage extensively discusses the benefits and applications of phototherapy, it does not mention that ultraviolet rays can cause damage to eyes and skin. This statement goes beyond the information provided in the passage and cannot be inferred. A. The passage mentions that phototherapy has been around for more than a century, supporting the statement that some forms of phototherapy have been around for decades. B. The passage discusses how new applications of phototherapy, like the phototherapy blanket, are being developed, making this statement valid as it aligns with the information provided. C. Phototherapy being most often used to treat skin problems is supported by the passage, which mentions its applications in treating acne, psoriasis, and eczema. Therefore, this statement can be inferred from the passage.
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