HESI A2
Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2
1. What is a Nutrient?
- A. A chemical compound
- B. A substance that provides nourishment
- C. A non-essential mineral
- D. An essential vitamin
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A nutrient is a substance that provides nourishment to the body, such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Choice A has been improved to 'A chemical compound' to be more specific. Choice A is incorrect as it is too general and does not specifically describe the role of a nutrient. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on minerals without specifying that all minerals are nutrients. Choice D is also incorrect as it solely emphasizes vitamins, which are just one type of nutrient.
2. A body part that has atrophied has ______.
- A. Enlarged
- B. Withered
- C. Swollen
- D. Damaged
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Withered.' Atrophied means that a body part has wasted away or decreased in size. 'Enlarged' (Choice A) means to make or become larger, which is the opposite of atrophied. 'Swollen' (Choice C) means to become larger or rounder in size, usually due to fluid retention or inflammation, which is not the same as atrophied. 'Damaged' (Choice D) means harmed or injured, but it does not specifically refer to the wasting away or shrinking of a body part.
3. What does the term 'Sallow' mean in reference to skin?
- A. Has a reddish tint
- B. Has a yellowish tint
- C. Has a bluish tint
- D. Has a greenish tint
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Sallow skin refers to skin that has a yellowish tint. The term 'sallow' specifically describes a complexion that appears somewhat yellowish or unhealthy. Choice A, 'Has a reddish tint,' is incorrect as sallow skin is not reddish. Choice C, 'Has a bluish tint,' is incorrect as sallow skin is not bluish. Choice D, 'Has a greenish tint,' is incorrect as sallow skin is not greenish.
4. What does 'overt' mean?
- A. Hidden
- B. Obvious or easily observed
- C. Barely noticeable
- D. Misleading
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Obvious or easily observed.' Overt means something that is not hidden or concealed but rather openly displayed or easily noticed. Choice A, 'Hidden,' is the opposite of overt. Choice C, 'Barely noticeable,' implies something not overt but rather subtle. Choice D, 'Misleading,' is unrelated to the definition of overt.
5. What action describes what a cat, who is clearly scared of a Rottweiler, will do when the dog enters the room?
- A. Cower
- B. Engender
- C. Enhance
- D. Replicate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When a cat cowers, it means the cat is crouching down or trying to make itself look smaller in fear or apprehension of something, in this case, the Rottweiler. Hence, the word 'cower' accurately describes what the cat would do when faced with a Rottweiler entering the room. The other choices are incorrect: 'Engender' means to cause or give rise to, 'Enhance' means to improve or increase the quality or value of something, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or reproduce something.
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