Nursing Elites

1. As part of a study, a set of patients will be divided into three groups. 4/15 of the patients will be in Group Alpha, 2/5 in Group Beta, and 1/3 in Group Gamma. Order the groups from smallest to largest, according to the number of patients in each group.

• A. Group Alpha, Group Beta, Group Gamma
• B. Group Alpha, Group Gamma, Group Beta
• C. Group Gamma, Group Alpha, Group Beta
• D. Group Alpha, Group Beta, Group Gamma

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct order is Group Alpha, Group Gamma, Group Beta based on the common denominators of the fractions. To determine the order from smallest to largest, compare the fractions' numerators since the denominators are different. Group Alpha has 4/15 patients, Group Gamma has 1/3 patients, and Group Beta has 2/5 patients. Comparing the fractions' numerators, the order from smallest to largest is Group Alpha (4), Group Gamma (1), and Group Beta (2). Therefore, the correct order is Group Alpha, Group Gamma, Group Beta. Choice A is incorrect as it lists Group Beta before Group Gamma. Choice C is incorrect as it lists Group Gamma before Group Alpha. Choice D is incorrect as it lists Group Beta before Group Gamma, which is not in ascending order based on the number of patients.

2. Simplify the following expression:

• A. 1 9/16
• B. 1 1/4
• C. 2 1/8
• D. 2

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To simplify the given expression, start by performing the division first: (2/3) ÷ (4/15) = (2/3) × (15/4) = 30/12 = 5/2. Next, multiply this result by 5/8: 5/2 × 5/8 = 25/16 = 1 9/16. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (1 1/4) is incorrect as it does not match the simplified result. Choice C (2 1/8) is incorrect as it does not represent the simplified expression. Choice D (2) is incorrect as it does not account for the fractions in the original expression.

3. Simplify the following expression: 6 + 7 × 3 - 4 × 2

• A. -42
• B. -20
• C. 23
• D. 20

Correct answer: B

Rationale: ollow the order of operations (PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)): Multiply: 7 × 3 = 21, and 4 × 2 = 8 Perform addition and subtraction: 6 + 21 - 8 = 19 Thus, the simplified expression equals 19.

4. Which measure for the center of a small sample set would be most affected by outliers?

• A. Mean
• B. Median
• C. Mode
• D. None of the above

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The mean is calculated by summing all values in a dataset and then dividing by the total number of values. Outliers, which are data points significantly different from the other values, can greatly impact the mean because they affect the sum. The mean is sensitive to extreme values, making it the measure for the center of a small sample set most affected by outliers. The median, on the other hand, is not influenced by outliers as it represents the middle value when the data points are ordered. The mode is the value that appears most frequently in the dataset and is not directly influenced by outliers. Therefore, the correct answer is the mean, as it is highly influenced by outliers in a small sample set.

5. Which of the following is NOT a way to write 40 percent of N?

• A. 0.4N
• B. N/40
• C. 2/5 N
• D. 40N/100

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: N/40. To find 40% of N, you multiply N by 0.4, so 0.4N is the correct representation. Choice B, N/40, is incorrect because dividing N by 40 does not give you 40% of N. Choice C, 2/5 N, is equivalent to 40% of N since 2/5 is the same as 40% when simplified. Choice D, 40N/100, is also correct since 40% can be represented as 40/100, which simplifies to 0.4, making 40N/100 another valid way to write 40% of N.

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