ATI TEAS 7
TEAS Test 7 science
1. Which property of matter refers to the force of gravity acting on an object?
- A. Mass
- B. Weight
- C. Density
- D. Volume
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Weight is the property of matter that refers to the force of gravity acting on an object. Mass is the amount of matter in an object, not affected by gravity. Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance, not directly related to gravity. Volume is the amount of space that an object occupies, not a measure of gravity's force.
2. A 10 kg box rests on a frictionless surface. A horizontal force of 20 N is applied to the box. What is the box's acceleration?
- A. 0.5 m/s²
- B. 1 m/s²
- C. 2 m/s²
- D. 10 m/s²
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The acceleration of an object is given by the formula \(a = \frac{F}{m}\), where \(F\) is the net force acting on the object and \(m\) is the mass of the object. In this case, the net force acting on the box is 20 N, and the mass of the box is 10 kg. Plugging these values into the formula, we get \(a = \frac{20}{10} = 2\) m/s².
3. What does the term 'colligative property' refer to in solutions?
- A. Properties that depend on the nature of the solute particles
- B. Properties that depend on the concentration of solute particles
- C. Properties that depend on the temperature of the solution
- D. Properties that depend on the pressure of the solution
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Colligative properties are properties of a solution that depend on the concentration of solute particles, regardless of the identity of the solute. These properties include lowering the vapor pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, and osmotic pressure. The concentration of solute particles affects these properties, not the nature, temperature, or pressure of the solution. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the definition of colligative properties. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because colligative properties are not based on the nature, temperature, or pressure of the solute, but rather on the concentration of solute particles in the solution.
4. Which of the following is the main organ responsible for absorbing nutrients?
- A. Stomach
- B. Small intestine
- C. Large intestine
- D. Pancreas
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The small intestine is the main organ responsible for absorbing nutrients from the food we eat. It is where the majority of digestion and absorption of nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals occurs. The inner lining of the small intestine is covered in tiny finger-like projections called villi, which increase the surface area available for nutrient absorption. While the stomach plays a role in breaking down food into smaller particles, the actual absorption of nutrients primarily takes place in the small intestine. The large intestine mainly absorbs water and electrolytes, and the pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones but is not primarily responsible for absorbing nutrients.
5. Which of the following is a common property of both acids and bases?
- A. React with metals to produce hydrogen gas
- B. Taste sour
- C. Turn blue litmus paper red
- D. Conduct electricity when dissolved in water
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Both acids and bases can conduct electricity when dissolved in water. Acids ionize in water to produce H+ ions, which can carry an electric current, while bases ionize to produce OH- ions, which also conduct electricity. The other options are not common properties of both acids and bases. Reacting with metals to produce hydrogen gas is characteristic of acids, tasting sour is a property of acids, and turning blue litmus paper red is a property of bases, not a common property shared by both.
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