ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS 7 English quizlet
1. Which word completes the sentence 'He was ____ by the unexpected turn of events.'?
- A. elated (joyful)
- B. bewildered (confused)
- C. vindicated (justified)
- D. apathetic (uninterested)
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the sentence, 'He was bewildered by the unexpected turn of events,' the word 'bewildered' means confused, which is the most suitable choice to convey the feeling caused by unexpected events. 'Elated' means joyful, 'vindicated' means justified, and 'apathetic' means uninterested, making them less fitting in the context of being surprised or thrown off by unexpected events.
2. Which sentence uses comma splices incorrectly?
- A. The baker kneaded the dough, flour dusted her apron, and the oven warmed up.
- B. The mountains, shrouded in mist, seemed to disappear into the clouds.
- C. He arrived late, having forgotten his keys, and the meeting had already started.
- D. The movie, despite its flaws, was surprisingly enjoyable.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Option (C) incorrectly combines two independent clauses with only a comma, resulting in a comma splice. A comma should not be used to connect independent clauses; instead, a semicolon, conjunction, or period is needed to properly separate the ideas in the sentence. Choices (A), (B), and (D) do not contain comma splices and present their ideas in a grammatically correct manner.
3. What is the most effective way to ensure clarity and conciseness in your writing?
- A. Using complex sentence structures and passive voice.
- B. Avoiding unnecessary repetition and redundant words.
- C. Replacing simple words with more sophisticated synonyms.
- D. Adding flowery introductions and lengthy conclusions.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The most effective way to ensure clarity and conciseness in writing is by avoiding unnecessary repetition and redundant words. This approach helps in eliminating verbosity and getting straight to the point, making the writing more effective and easier to understand. Using active voice and straightforward language contributes to clarity and ensures the message is conveyed directly and clearly to the reader. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because using complex sentence structures and passive voice (A) can lead to confusion and lack of clarity, replacing simple words with more sophisticated synonyms (C) may introduce unnecessary complexity, and adding flowery introductions and lengthy conclusions (D) can detract from the main message and make the writing less concise.
4. Identify the relative clause in the sentence 'The book that won the award was a bestseller.'
- A. 'The book'
- B. 'that won the award'
- C. 'was a bestseller'
- D. 'award'
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: 'that won the award.' A relative clause provides additional information about a noun in the sentence. In this case, 'that won the award' is the relative clause specifying which book out of all books is being referred to. It is essential to recognize and understand relative clauses for better comprehension of sentence structures. Choice A ('The book') is the main noun phrase and not a relative clause. Choice C ('was a bestseller') is the main clause of the sentence, not a relative clause. Choice D ('award') is a noun but not a relative clause as it does not provide additional information about a noun in the sentence.
5. What type of error occurs in the sentence 'Everyone knew who the culprit was, except for me'?
- A. Subject-verb agreement
- B. Misplaced modifier
- C. Dangling participle
- D. Pronoun-antecedent agreement
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The error in the sentence is a misplaced modifier. The phrase 'except for me' should ideally modify 'me,' but it is incorrectly placed after 'knew,' leading to confusion about who the exception applies to. 'Subject-verb agreement' is incorrect as there is no disagreement between the subject and the verb. 'Dangling participle' is incorrect as there are no dangling participles in the sentence. 'Pronoun-antecedent agreement' is incorrect as the pronoun 'me' correctly refers to the antecedent 'I'; the issue lies with the placement of the modifier.
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