ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS 7 Science Practice Test
1. A researcher wants to investigate the relationship between family income and quality of medical care. Which statement provides the best reason to conduct this investigation?
- A. The researcher can identify affordable medical care to recommend to low-income families.
- B. The investigation can help identify individuals who are healthy so they can maintain their health.
- C. Results of this investigation may identify a group of people who do not receive quality medical care and could benefit from improved medical treatments.
- D. There is a valid reason to conduct this investigation.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because identifying a group of individuals who do not receive quality medical care can lead to targeted interventions to improve their access to better medical treatments. This investigation can help address disparities in healthcare and improve outcomes for those in need. Choice A is incorrect because the focus is on identifying those who lack quality medical care, not just affordable care. Choice B is incorrect as it misinterprets the purpose of the investigation, which is to improve medical care for those not receiving quality care, rather than maintaining the health of those already healthy. Choice D is too vague and does not provide a specific reason for conducting the investigation, unlike choice C which highlights the potential benefits of identifying individuals in need of improved medical treatments.
2. What is the process of changing from a liquid to a gas called?
- A. Freezing
- B. Condensation
- C. Vaporization
- D. Sublimation
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Vaporization. Vaporization is the process by which a substance changes from a liquid state to a gas state. Choice A, Freezing, is incorrect as it refers to the process of changing from a liquid to a solid. Choice B, Condensation, is incorrect as it describes the process of changing from a gas to a liquid. Choice D, Sublimation, is incorrect as it involves changing directly from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid state.
3. Which of the following describes a responsibility of the integumentary system?
- A. Distributing vital substances, such as nutrients, throughout the body.
- B. Blocking pathogens that cause disease.
- C. Sending leaked fluids from the cardiovascular system back to the blood vessels.
- D. Storing bodily hormones that influence gender traits.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct responsibility of the integumentary system is to act as a barrier that blocks pathogens from entering the body, thus helping to prevent diseases and infections. This function serves as the first line of defense for the body against external threats. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A is a function of the circulatory system, not the integumentary system. Choice C relates to the lymphatic system, not the integumentary system. Choice D involves the endocrine system, not the integumentary system.
4. Fill in the blanks in the following sentence: Enzymes are ________ molecules that serve as _______ for certain biological reactions.
- A. complex; suppressors
- B. acidic; triggers
- C. small; targets
- D. large; catalysts
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Enzymes are large molecules that act as catalysts, accelerating chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reactions to occur. In the context of biological reactions, enzymes function as catalysts, not suppressors, triggers, or targets. The use of 'large' and 'catalysts' accurately describes the nature and role of enzymes in facilitating biological processes.
5. What type of molecules are enzymes?
- A. Water molecules
- B. Protein molecules
- C. Tripolar molecules
- D. Inorganic molecules
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Protein molecules. Enzymes are biological catalysts made up of proteins. They function by facilitating and speeding up chemical reactions in living organisms. Therefore, enzymes are primarily composed of protein molecules, not water, tripolar, or inorganic molecules. Choice A (Water molecules), Choice C (Tripolar molecules), and Choice D (Inorganic molecules) are incorrect because enzymes are specifically classified as proteins due to their structure and function in biological systems.
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