ATI TEAS 7
TEAS 7 science study guide free
1. What factors can contribute to edema, a condition characterized by swelling due to a buildup of lymph fluid?
- A. Regular exercise
- B. Maintaining a healthy weight
- C. Poor circulation or blockage in the lymphatic system
- D. Proper hydration
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Edema is caused by the accumulation of excess fluid in the body's tissues, leading to swelling. Poor circulation or blockage in the lymphatic system can contribute to the development of edema by impairing the body's ability to properly drain fluid. While regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and proper hydration are crucial for overall health, they are not direct causes of edema. Poor circulation or blockage in the lymphatic system disrupts the normal balance of fluid in the body, resulting in edema. Therefore, the correct factor that can contribute to edema is poor circulation or blockage in the lymphatic system.
2. Which of the following units is equivalent to a joule?
- A. Newton-meter (N·m)
- B. Watt (W)
- C. Kilogram (kg)
- D. Ampere (A)
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A joule is the SI unit of energy and work, defined as the work done by a force of one newton acting over a distance of one meter. Therefore, a joule is equivalent to a newton-meter (N·m), which represents the product of force (newton) and distance (meter). This unit reflects the energy transferred when a force of one newton moves an object one meter. Choice B, Watt (W), is the unit of power and is not equivalent to a joule. Choice C, Kilogram (kg), is a unit of mass. Choice D, Ampere (A), is the unit of electric current.
3. Which functional group is commonly found in ketones?
- A. Hydroxyl
- B. Carbonyl
- C. Ester
- D. Amine
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Ketones contain a carbonyl functional group, which consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom. This distinguishes ketones from other functional groups such as hydroxyl, ester, and amine. The presence of the carbonyl group, not hydroxyl (choice A), ester (choice C), or amine (choice D), is characteristic of ketones, making choice B, 'Carbonyl', the correct answer.
4. What does antidiuretic hormone (ADH) help the kidneys regulate?
- A. Acid-base balance
- B. Blood pressure
- C. Urine output by controlling water reabsorption
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) helps the kidneys regulate urine output by controlling water reabsorption. ADH acts on the kidneys to increase the reabsorption of water, leading to a decrease in urine output. This helps the body conserve water and maintain proper fluid balance. ADH primarily affects urine output by controlling water reabsorption and does not directly regulate acid-base balance or blood pressure. Therefore, choices A and B are incorrect because ADH does not directly influence acid-base balance or blood pressure.
5. Which phenomenon describes the bending of light as it travels from one medium to another with differing densities?
- A. Reflection
- B. Refraction
- C. Diffraction
- D. Dispersion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Refraction is the phenomenon that describes the bending of light as it travels from one medium to another with differing densities. This bending occurs due to the change in speed of light as it moves from one medium to another, causing the light rays to change direction. Reflection refers to the bouncing back of light when it hits a surface, diffraction is the bending of light around obstacles, and dispersion is the separation of light into its different colors. Therefore, in the context of light moving through different media, refraction accurately describes the observed bending phenomenon.
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