ATI TEAS 7
TEAS 7 science quizlet
1. Which of the following statements about prions is TRUE?
- A. They are composed of proteins only
- B. They are easily destroyed by common disinfectants
- C. hey are a type of antibiotic
- D. They are a live organism
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A) This statement is true. Prions are infectious agents composed entirely of protein, lacking nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA. They are known for causing neurodegenerative diseases in animals and humans. B) This statement is false. Prions are not easily destroyed by common disinfectants due to their unique structure and resistance to conventional sterilization methods. C) This statement is false. Prions are not a type of antibiotic. They are a distinct class of infectious agents. D) This statement is false. Prions are not live organisms but rather misfolded proteins that can induce abnormal folding in normal proteins, leading to disease.
2. Differentiate between genotype and phenotype in the context of gene expression.
- A. Genotype refers to the physical manifestation of a trait, while phenotype represents its underlying genetic makeup.
- B. Genotype encompasses the spectrum of possible traits encoded by an organism's genes, while phenotype signifies the specific trait observed.
- C. Genotype denotes the presence of dominant alleles, while phenotype reflects the influence of recessive alleles.
- D. There is no distinction; both terms are interchangeable.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: - Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, including all the genes and alleles it possesses. - Phenotype, on the other hand, refers to the observable physical characteristics or traits of an organism, which result from the interaction between its genotype and the environment. - While genotype represents the genetic potential or range of traits that an organism can express, phenotype reflects the actual expression of specific traits. - Therefore, option B correctly captures the distinction between genotype and phenotype in the context of gene expression.
3. What properties distinguish laser light from typical light sources?
- A. Enhanced brightness only
- B. Monochromatic nature (single color) and coherence (synchronized waves)
- C. Increased velocity
- D. Limited visibility to the human eye
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Laser light differs from typical light sources due to its monochromatic nature (single color) and coherence (synchronized waves). This means that laser light consists of a single wavelength and synchronized waves, unlike typical light sources that emit a range of wavelengths and are incoherent. The monochromatic nature of laser light allows it to be of a single color, while coherence ensures that the waves are synchronized. These unique properties of laser light make it valuable for a wide range of applications in fields such as medicine, industry, and research. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because laser light's distinguishing features are not related to enhanced brightness, increased velocity, or limited visibility to the human eye. Instead, it is the monochromatic nature and coherence that set laser light apart from typical light sources.
4. What is the medical term for an ingrown hair?
- A. Folliculitis
- B. Hirsutism
- C. Pseudofolliculitis Barbae
- D. Alopecia
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, Folliculitis. Folliculitis is the medical term for the inflammation of hair follicles, which can be caused by ingrown hairs. Hirsutism refers to excessive hair growth, pseudofolliculitis barbae is a condition where shaving causes ingrown hairs, and alopecia is hair loss. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not specifically refer to ingrown hairs.
5. What causes stretch marks?
- A. The epidermis layer becomes inflamed
- B. The dermis layer becomes inflamed
- C. The dermis layer tears due to rapid stretching
- D. Sebaceous glands become clogged
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Stretch marks occur when the dermis layer tears due to rapid stretching of the skin. This tearing leads to the appearance of stretch marks, which are often red or purple at first and then fade to a silvery-white color over time. Inflammation of the dermis or clogging of sebaceous glands are not directly related to the formation of stretch marks. Therefore, choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not describe the actual cause of stretch marks.
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