ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS English and Language Usage
1. Which sentence is an example of passive voice?
- A. The teacher graded the tests.
- B. The tests were graded by the teacher.
- C. The students took the test.
- D. The test was difficult.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'The tests were graded by the teacher.' This sentence is an example of passive voice, where the subject receives the action. In passive voice construction, the focus is on the receiver of the action rather than the doer. Choices A, C, and D are not in passive voice. Choice A 'The teacher graded the tests' is in active voice where the subject (teacher) performs the action. Choice C 'The students took the test' is also in active voice with the subject (students) carrying out the action. Choice D 'The test was difficult' is in passive voice but does not exemplify the subject receiving an action performed by an agent, which is a defining characteristic of passive voice.
2. Xan was worried about the epidemic she heard about on the news. In the word 'epidemic,' the prefix 'epi-' most closely means:
- A. Badly
- B. On
- C. A lot
- D. A little
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: On.' The prefix 'epi-' means 'on' or 'upon,' as seen in the word 'epidemic.' An epidemic refers to a situation where a disease spreads rapidly and affects many people. Choice 'A: Badly' is incorrect as it does not accurately represent the meaning of the prefix 'epi-.' Choices 'C: A lot' and 'D: A little' are also incorrect as they are not related to the prefix 'epi-' in the context of the word 'epidemic.'
3. Which of the following sentences would be a good topic sentence?
- A. Ultimately, you will find that getting it just right can be surprisingly satisfying.
- B. Cooking requires a number of different skills that can be learned and practiced.
- C. One of the first things you will need as a chef is a good set of well-sharpened knives.
- D. Of course, it can take a while to get the hang of chopping vegetables efficiently.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The sentence 'Cooking requires a number of different skills that can be learned and practiced' effectively introduces the main idea of the paragraph, making it a strong topic sentence. Choice A is vague and does not clearly establish the central theme. Choice C focuses on a specific tool rather than the broader concept of cooking skills. Choice D is more about the process of learning a particular skill rather than encompassing the range of skills needed for cooking.
4. Which of the following words is a synonym for 'happy'?
- A. Sad
- B. Joyful
- C. Angry
- D. Tired
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Joyful.' 'Joyful' is a synonym for 'happy' as both words convey feelings of pleasure, contentment, and delight. Choice 'A: Sad' is incorrect as it is an antonym of 'happy,' representing feelings of sorrow or unhappiness. 'Angry' in choice 'C' and 'Tired' in choice 'D' are also incorrect as they represent different emotional states and do not share the same meaning as 'happy.'
5. What is the most likely context of the following conversation: 'Yup, you too... hey wait, what are you up to tonight, anyways?'
- A. A boss is asking an employee about their schedule to see if they can work late.
- B. A speaker is practicing a speech for a debate about working overtime.
- C. A friend is asking another friend about their plans for the evening.
- D. An investigator is discussing research on acceptable work schedules.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The informal tone and casual language, such as 'hey wait' and 'what are you up to tonight, anyways?' suggest that the speaker is a friend inquiring about the plans of another friend. This type of conversation is typical among peers and not in a professional setting, ruling out choices A and D. Choice B is incorrect because there is no indication of a debate or formal speech practice in the conversation.
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