ATI TEAS 7
TEAS Practice Test Math
1. What defines rational and irrational numbers?
- A. Any number that can be expressed as a fraction; any number that cannot be expressed as a fraction
- B. Any number that terminates or repeats; any number that does not terminate or repeat
- C. Any whole number; any decimal
- D. Any terminating decimal; any repeating decimal
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rational numbers are those that can be written as a simple fraction, including whole numbers and decimals that either terminate or repeat. Irrational numbers, on the other hand, cannot be expressed as fractions. Choice B is incorrect because not all rational numbers necessarily terminate or repeat. Choice C is incorrect as it oversimplifies the concept of rational and irrational numbers by only considering whole numbers and decimals. Choice D is incorrect as it inaccurately defines rational and irrational numbers solely based on decimals terminating or repeating, excluding the broader category of fractions.
2. What is an exponent?
- A. A number that tells how many times to multiply
- B. A number that is multiplied
- C. A number that divides evenly into another number
- D. A number that represents the square of a number
Correct answer: A
Rationale: An exponent is a number that indicates how many times a base number is multiplied by itself. The correct answer (A) accurately defines an exponent as a multiplier that shows how many times a number should be multiplied by itself. Choice B is incorrect as it describes a factor rather than an exponent. Choice C is incorrect as it defines a divisor, not an exponent. Choice D is incorrect as it specifically refers to the square of a number, which is not a general definition of an exponent.
3. Elevation above sea level and temperature are negatively correlated variables. Which of the following statements describes the relationship between the variables?
- A. As elevation decreases, temperature remains the same
- B. As elevation decreases, temperature decreases
- C. As elevation increases, temperature decreases
- D. As elevation increases, temperature increases
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'As elevation increases, temperature decreases.' In a negative correlation, the variables move in opposite directions. As elevation rises, temperature tends to decrease. Choice A is incorrect because a negative correlation implies that as one variable increases, the other decreases. Choices B and D are incorrect because they suggest that temperature either remains the same or increases as elevation decreases or increases, which is inconsistent with a negative correlation.
4. Jacob has $100. She spends 87% of the money. She then invests the remaining amount and earns a profit of 75%. How much money does she now have?
- A. $13.00
- B. $87.00
- C. $22.75
- D. $9.75
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Jacob spends 87% of $100, which is $87, leaving her with $13. When she invests the remaining $13 and earns a 75% profit, she gains an additional $9.75. Thus, the total amount she now has is $13 (remaining amount) + $9.75 (profit) = $22.75. Choice A is incorrect as it reflects the remaining amount before investing and earning a profit. Choice B is incorrect as it does not account for the profit earned from the investment. Choice D is incorrect as it only considers the profit amount, not the total sum.
5. 3(x-2)=12. Solve the equation above for x. Which of the following is the correct answer?
- A. 6
- B. -2
- C. -4
- D. 2
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation 3(x-2)=12, first distribute the 3: 3x - 6 = 12. Next, isolate x by adding 6 to both sides: 3x = 18. Finally, divide by 3 to find x: x = 6. Therefore, the correct answer is A (6). Choice B (-2) is incorrect as it does not satisfy the equation. Choice C (-4) is also incorrect as it does not satisfy the equation. Choice D (2) is incorrect as it does not satisfy the equation either.
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