ATI TEAS 7
Practice TEAS Science Test
1. What is the role of platelets in the blood?
- A. Transport oxygen
- B. Fight infection
- C. Produce antibodies
- D. Clot blood
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Platelets play a crucial role in blood clotting by forming clots to help stop bleeding. While red blood cells transport oxygen, white blood cells fight infection, and immune cells produce antibodies, platelets specifically function to prevent excessive bleeding by forming clots. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they describe functions of other components of the blood, not platelets.
2. What is the primary function of white blood cells?
- A. To carry oxygen
- B. To fight infection
- C. To transport nutrients
- D. To transport waste
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "To fight infection." White blood cells are primarily responsible for fighting infections and foreign invaders in the body, making them a critical component of the immune system. Choice A, "To carry oxygen," is incorrect as red blood cells are responsible for oxygen transport. Choice C, "To transport nutrients," is incorrect as this function is mainly attributed to blood plasma and other specialized cells. Choice D, "To transport waste," is also incorrect as waste removal is primarily handled by the kidneys and the lymphatic system, not white blood cells.
3. Which element is essential for the formation of hemoglobin?
- A. Calcium
- B. Iron
- C. Potassium
- D. Sodium
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is Iron. Iron is essential for the formation of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that binds and transports oxygen throughout the body. Calcium (Choice A), Potassium (Choice C), and Sodium (Choice D) are not directly involved in the formation of hemoglobin and its oxygen-carrying function.
4. Which of the following is another name for the voice box?
- A. Alveoli
- B. Larynx
- C. Trachea
- D. Pharynx
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Larynx.' The larynx is commonly referred to as the voice box because it plays a crucial role in sound production. It contains vocal cords and functions in speech and singing. Choice A, 'Alveoli,' are small air sacs in the lungs involved in gas exchange. Choice C, 'Trachea,' is the windpipe that connects the larynx to the bronchi. Choice D, 'Pharynx,' is the throat area located behind the mouth and nasal cavity, responsible for the passage of food and air.
5. Which of the following indicates the body's draining of clear fluid throughout the body to protect it from infection?
- A. Pulmonary Loop
- B. Systemic Loop
- C. Lymphatic System
- D. Immune System
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, the Lymphatic System. The lymphatic system is responsible for draining clear fluid, known as lymph, throughout the body to protect it from infection. The other choices are incorrect because the pulmonary loop specifically refers to circulation between the heart and lungs, the systemic loop refers to circulation between the heart and the rest of the body, and the immune system is responsible for fighting infections and diseases rather than draining clear fluid.
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