ATI TEAS 7
TEAS 7 science practice questions
1. What is the primary function of the liver?
- A. To produce bile, which aids in the digestion of fats
- B. To store energy in the form of glycogen
- C. To produce proteins that assist in blood clotting
- D. To detoxify harmful substances in the body
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The primary function of the liver is to detoxify harmful substances in the body. While the liver does produce bile to aid in the digestion of fats, this is not its primary function. Bile is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine for fat digestion. Storing energy in the form of glycogen is a function of the liver, but not its primary one. Glycogen serves as a reserve of glucose. Although the liver produces proteins that assist in blood clotting, such as fibrinogen and prothrombin, this is not its main function. These proteins play a crucial role in blood clotting to prevent excessive bleeding. Therefore, the primary role of the liver is to detoxify harmful substances by processing and removing toxins, drugs, alcohol, and other harmful substances from the bloodstream, thereby reducing their harmful effects.
2. Which of the following organelles is responsible for protein production in the cell?
- A. Ribosomes
- B. Golgi apparatus
- C. Mitochondria
- D. Lysosomes
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ribosomes. Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for protein synthesis in the cell. They can be found either freely floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi apparatus (Choice B) is involved in processing and packaging proteins, not protein production. Mitochondria (Choice C) are responsible for energy production, not protein synthesis. Lysosomes (Choice D) are involved in digestion and waste removal, not protein production.
3. What is the Doppler effect, and how does it explain the shift in frequency of sound waves perceived by an observer?
- A. It affects light waves, not sound waves.
- B. It's the change in wave speed due to medium density.
- C. It's the perceived change in frequency due to relative motion.
- D. It's the bending of waves due to different mediums.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The Doppler effect is the perceived change in frequency of a wave due to relative motion between the source of the wave and the observer. This phenomenon is commonly observed with sound waves, where the pitch of a sound appears higher as the source moves towards the observer and lower as the source moves away. Option A is incorrect as the Doppler effect primarily applies to sound waves, not light waves. Option B is incorrect because the Doppler effect is not about the change in wave speed due to medium density but rather a change in perceived frequency. Option D is incorrect as it describes wave bending due to different mediums, which is not the primary concept behind the Doppler effect. Therefore, option C accurately describes the Doppler effect and its application to the shift in frequency of sound waves perceived by an observer.
4. Which part of the male reproductive system is responsible for producing seminal fluid?
- A. Bladder
- B. Urethra
- C. Prostate gland
- D. Kidney
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is the prostate gland (Choice C). The prostate gland, located near the bladder, is responsible for producing seminal fluid. This fluid, along with sperm from the testes, makes up semen. The bladder stores urine, the urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body, and the kidney filters waste from the blood to produce urine. The prostate gland's specific function is to secrete a milky, alkaline fluid that mixes with sperm during ejaculation to form semen. This fluid helps nourish and protect the sperm, aiding in their motility and viability. Therefore, the prostate gland plays a crucial role in male reproductive function by contributing to the composition and quality of semen, essential for fertility.
5. What is the primary function of nephrons?
- A. Store urine
- B. Filter blood and remove waste products
- C. Produce hormones
- D. Control blood pressure
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nephrons are the functional units of the kidneys responsible for filtering blood to remove waste products, excess ions, and water. This process leads to the formation of urine, aiding in maintaining the body's fluid and electrolyte balance. The primary function of nephrons is not to store urine but to filter blood and eliminate waste products. Choice C, 'Produce hormones,' is incorrect as nephrons primarily focus on filtration rather than hormone production. Choice D, 'Control blood pressure,' is also incorrect as while the kidneys do play a role in regulating blood pressure, it is not the primary function of nephrons within the kidneys.
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