ATI TEAS 7
Mometrix TEAS 7 science practice test
1. What is the mass number of an element?
- A. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus.
- B. The number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus.
- C. The number of electrons in an atom's valence shell.
- D. The number of isotopes of an element.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The mass number of an element represents the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus. It specifically focuses on the number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus, which contributes to the overall mass of the atom. Therefore, the mass number is not solely determined by the number of protons, electrons, or isotopes. Choice A is incorrect because it refers to the atomic number, which is the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. Choice C is incorrect as the number of electrons in the valence shell is related to the atom's reactivity and bonding behavior, not the mass number. Choice D is incorrect because the mass number does not represent the number of isotopes of an element, but rather the sum of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus. Thus, option B, the number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus, is the correct choice.
2. Which gland is responsible for producing the fluid that carries sperm in the male reproductive system?
- A. Testes
- B. Scrotum
- C. Prostate gland
- D. Seminal vesicles
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Seminal vesicles. Seminal vesicles are responsible for producing a significant portion of the fluid that makes up semen, providing nutrients and protection for the sperm. While the testes produce sperm, the scrotum is the external sac that holds the testes, and the prostate gland also contributes to semen production but is not solely responsible for it.
3. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
- A. Interphase
- B. Mitosis
- C. Meiosis
- D. Cytokinesis
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell spends the majority of its time and is characterized by three subphases: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2). DNA replication specifically occurs during the S phase of interphase. This is a crucial step as it ensures that each daughter cell produced during cell division receives an exact copy of the genetic material. Mitosis is responsible for the equal distribution of the replicated DNA to the daughter cells during cell division. Meiosis is a specialized cell division process for gamete production in sexually reproducing organisms, involving two rounds of division to generate haploid cells. Cytokinesis is the final step of the cell cycle, where the cytoplasm divides to complete the formation of two separate daughter cells following nuclear division.
4. What is the strongest evidence for evolution?
- A. The fossil record
- B. Comparative anatomy
- C. Biogeography
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A) The fossil record provides evidence of how organisms have changed over time, showing transitional forms and the progression of species. B) Comparative anatomy involves studying the similarities and differences in the structures of different species, which can reveal common ancestry and evolutionary relationships. C) Biogeography examines the distribution of species around the world, which can be explained by evolution and continental drift. By considering all of the above evidence together, scientists can build a comprehensive understanding of evolution and how species have changed and diversified over time.
5. After exposure to a pathogen, the immune system develops memory. What type of immune cell is responsible for this immunological memory?
- A. B cells
- B. T cells (specifically memory T cells)
- C. Phagocytes
- D. Natural killer cells
Correct answer: A
Rationale: B cells are responsible for immunological memory. Memory B cells, a type of B cells, retain a 'memory' of specific pathogens, enabling them to rapidly produce antibodies upon re-exposure. This rapid antibody production facilitates a quicker and more effective immune response. Although memory T cells also contribute to immunological memory by mounting a swift and robust immune response upon re-exposure to the pathogen, it is primarily memory B cells that play a crucial role in producing antibodies. Phagocytes are important immune cells involved in engulfing and digesting pathogens, while natural killer cells are primarily responsible for recognizing and eliminating abnormal cells, such as virus-infected cells or tumor cells. However, when it comes to immunological memory and antibody production, B cells are key players.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI TEAS Premium Plus
$149.99/ 90 days
- Actual ATI TEAS 7 Questions
- 3,000 questions with answers
- 90 days access
ATI TEAS Basic
$49/ 30 days
- 3,000 Questions with answers
- 30 days access