which term refers to a position farther from the midline of the body example the little toe is lateral to the big toe on the same foot

ATI TEAS 7

ATI TEAS Science Practice Test

1. Which term refers to a position farther from the midline of the body? For example, the little toe is lateral to the big toe on the same foot.

A. Lateral
B. Medial
C. Proximal
D. Distal

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Lateral. Lateral refers to a position farther away from the midline of the body. In the example provided, the little toe is indeed lateral to the big toe on the same foot. This is in contrast to 'medial,' which means closer to the midline. 'Proximal' refers to a position closer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body, while 'distal' refers to a position farther from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body.

2. Which of the following are properties of a liquid?

A. High atomic attraction
B. Fixed volume
C. Low pressure
D. Takes shape of container

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Takes shape of container.' Liquids exhibit the property of taking the shape of their container while maintaining a fixed volume. This is due to the ability of liquid particles to flow and move freely within the container. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Choice A, 'High atomic attraction,' is not a general property of liquids as the level of attraction between liquid particles can vary. Choice B, 'Fixed volume,' is partially correct as liquids do have a fixed volume, but they do not have a fixed shape. Choice C, 'Low pressure,' is not a defining property of liquids.

3. Which of the following is a function of the liver?

A. Producing digestive enzymes
B. Storing bile
C. Filtering waste products from the blood
D. Transporting nutrients to cells

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct function of the liver is to store bile. Bile is produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder until it is needed to aid in the digestion of fats. While the liver does produce bile, its primary role is to store and release it. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Producing digestive enzymes is mainly the function of the pancreas, filtering waste products from the blood is primarily done by the kidneys, and transporting nutrients to cells is typically associated with the circulatory system rather than the liver.

4. Why is it essential to formulate a hypothesis before conducting an experiment?

A. It will increase the investigator's reputation and prestige if their hypothesis is proven correct.
B. The hypothesis helps guide the investigation by suggesting what the investigator should be looking for.
C. Formulating a hypothesis shows potential sources of funding that the investigator has given some thought to the experiment.
D. The hypothesis directs which results to keep and publish; results that do not match the hypothesis should be discarded.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Formulating a hypothesis before conducting an experiment is crucial because it helps guide the investigation by suggesting what the investigator should be looking for. A hypothesis serves as a prediction or an educated guess about what might happen in the experiment, providing a clear direction for the research process. It allows the investigator to focus on specific variables and outcomes, making the experiment more organized and effective. Choice A is incorrect because the primary purpose of a hypothesis is not to boost an investigator's reputation but to guide the research. Choice C is incorrect as formulating a hypothesis is not primarily about impressing funders but about setting a clear direction for the study. Choice D is incorrect because the hypothesis is not meant to dictate which results to keep based on preconceived notions but to guide the investigation and allow for unbiased interpretation of results.

5. What is the process of converting light energy into chemical energy called?

A. Respiration
B. Fermentation
C. Photosynthesis
D. Hydrolysis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: - Respiration (Option A) is the process by which cells break down glucose to release energy. - Fermentation (Option B) is an anaerobic process that also involves the breakdown of glucose to release energy. - Hydrolysis (Option D) is a chemical process that involves the breakdown of molecules by adding water. Photosynthesis (Option C) is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen. This process is essential for the survival of plants and ultimately sustains life on Earth by providing oxygen for other organisms to breathe and serving as a source of energy in the food chain.