HESI A2
Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test
1. What is the meaning of the word conform as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Authorize
- B. Fit in
- C. Hand over
- D. Bewilder
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "conform" means to fit in with societal norms or standards, particularly those related to beauty. The passage describes how individuals may compromise their health to meet these cultural ideals, indicating that conformity relates to adhering to social expectations of beauty, making option B the correct interpretation.
2. In this passage, which of these is not mentioned as a possible sign of heat exhaustion?
- A. Dizziness
- B. Nausea
- C. Headache
- D. Drowsiness
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The passage mentions dizziness, nausea, and headache as symptoms but does not list drowsiness.
3. In the context of the passage, 'accommodate' means to
- A. Arrange lodging for
- B. Contain
- C. Make allowances for
- D. Excuse
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In this context, 'accommodate' means to make allowances for different focal points of vision. The passage explains that the function of the lens is to adjust for different focal points so that sensory data can be correctly directed to the retina for interpretation into images by the brain. This aligns with the meaning of 'make allowances for' as it indicates adapting to or accommodating different needs or requirements. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because in the context of the passage, 'accommodate' specifically refers to adjusting for different focal points of vision rather than arranging lodging, containing, or excusing.
4. What is the meaning of the word 'evolved' in the first paragraph?
- A. To spread
- B. To gradually develop
- C. To revolve
- D. To shift
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the given extract, 'evolved' means to gradually develop. The systems in the body have evolved over time, indicating a gradual development and adaptation. 'To spread,' 'to revolve,' and 'to shift' do not capture the idea of a gradual development as portrayed in the text, making them incorrect choices.
5. What is the meaning of the word touted as used in the first paragraph about Aromatherapy?
- A. Revealed.
- B. Glorified.
- C. Overcome.
- D. Deceived.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: "Touted" in this passage means glorified or praised, indicating how aromatherapy has been widely promoted as beneficial. The context implies that while it is marketed positively, recent studies have called its effectiveness into question. Other choices do not capture this promotional aspect accurately, making B the best fit.
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