what is the main idea of the passage about sunny side up

HESI A2

Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2

1. What is the main idea of the passage about Sunny-Side Up?

A. There are many positive effects of receiving direct exposure to sunlight.
B. The negative impacts of sunlight should not be ignored.
C. Vitamin D is integral for maintaining healthy bones and preventing diseases.
D. Vitamin D is synthesized by our bodies in reaction to direct sunlight.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The passage primarily discusses the various positive effects of sunlight exposure, particularly highlighting the benefits of vitamin D for bone health and the regulation of circadian rhythms. While it acknowledges the negative impacts of excessive sun exposure, the emphasis is on the positive aspects, making A the main idea of the passage.

2. A vegetarian diet is said to lower all of the following EXCEPT ___________.

A. The need for protein
B. The percentage of body fat
C. The risk of heart disease
D. Cholesterol

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The passage suggests that a vegetarian diet can provide sufficient protein and lower body fat, heart disease risk, and cholesterol, but it does not suggest that it lowers the need for protein.

3. What is the author’s attitude toward the use of cosmetics?

A. Sympathetic
B. Mocking
C. Tolerant
D. Disapproving

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The author’s tone is disapproving, as evidenced by the focus on the negative consequences of using cosmetics with harmful ingredients. The passage discusses historical and contemporary health issues related to beauty practices, indicating a critical stance on the use of cosmetics that compromise health, which supports option D.

4. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Senior citizens need to increase their calcium and vitamin D intake.
B. The food pyramid was revised to reflect the needs of seniors.
C. Physical activity is a new addition to the food pyramid.
D. The revised food pyramid looks more like a food square.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The passage discusses the revision of the food pyramid specifically to address the unique dietary needs of seniors. It emphasizes how the changes were made based on ongoing research and analysis, indicating a broader focus on senior nutrition rather than just individual nutrients or exercise. Thus, option B captures the essence of the passage as it succinctly summarizes the main idea.

5. The author describes cosmetics in each of the following cultures EXCEPT ___________.

A. Greek
B. Egyptian
C. Roman
D. Native American

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The author provides descriptions of cosmetic practices in Greek, Egyptian, and Roman cultures but does not mention Native American practices regarding cosmetics. This absence of information about Native American culture leads to the conclusion that option D is correct since it reflects a lack of discussion on that specific culture.