Nursing Elites

1. What does the author suggest about the Earth's tilt in the passage on Daylight Savings Time?

• A. The Earth's tilt has no effect on the seasons.
• B. The Earth's tilt affects the amount of sunlight different areas receive.
• C. The Earth's tilt is constant throughout the year.
• D. The Earth's tilt changes dramatically during the seasons.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The author suggests that the Earth's tilt affects the amount of sunlight different areas receive, influencing the seasons. The passage explains how the tilt of the Earth towards the sun results in different regions receiving varying amounts of sunlight, leading to the existence of seasons. This tilt causes regions near the equator to receive more sunlight consistently, while the Poles experience periods of constant darkness or sunlight, creating different seasons. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the passage clearly states that the Earth's tilt influences sunlight distribution and subsequently impacts the seasons.

2. Which of the following is not mentioned as a detail in the passage about Sickle-Cell Anemia?

• A. People of South American or African descent may be prone to sickle-cell anemia.
• B. Symptoms of sickle-cell anemia may include sudden occurrences of extreme abdominal and back pain.
• C. The red blood cells of sickle-cell patients are unusually shaped, forming crescent or sickle shapes.
• D. Vitamin and mineral deficiencies may result in some anemia.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage does not mention anything about vitamin and mineral deficiencies in relation to sickle-cell anemia. Choice A is incorrect as the passage specifies that sickle-cell anemia is more common among people of South American or African descent. Choice B is correct as the passage states that symptoms of sickle-cell anemia can include sudden occurrences of extreme abdominal and back pain. Choice C is correct as the passage describes that the red blood cells of sickle-cell patients are unusually shaped, forming crescent or sickle shapes. The passage does not discuss any relationship between vitamin and mineral deficiencies and sickle-cell anemia, making choice D the correct option.

3. What does the passage on Bridge imply about playing the game?

• A. Playing bridge requires concentration.
• B. Bridge is only for older people.
• C. Bridge is extremely easy to learn.
• D. Bridge is too hard for beginners to learn.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The passage implies that playing bridge requires concentration, focus, and mental effort. It mentions that Bridge can be complicated for beginners but with time, effort, and a good teacher, even novices can become proficient. The description of the game's components, such as bidding and playing, highlights the need for the player's undivided attention. The passage doesn't suggest that Bridge is exclusively for older people (B), extremely easy to learn (C), or too hard for beginners to learn (D).

4. In the passage the word embark means to:

• A. Remove the covering from a tree
• B. Speak harshly to others
• C. Entertain the reader
• D. Put or go on board a ship

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The word 'embark' typically means to board a ship or begin a journey. In this context, it means to start or set out on a new undertaking or venture, often including the act of boarding a ship. In the provided passage about the Golden Gate Bridge, it is mentioned that builders, architects, and workers embarked on the challenge of building a bridge across the Golden Gate Strait, which refers to them starting this new undertaking. Therefore, the correct definition of 'embark' is D. Put or go on board a ship. The other choices are incorrect: A. Removing the covering from a tree is unrelated to the context of the passage. B. Speaking harshly to others and C. Entertaining the reader are also irrelevant to the meaning of 'embark' in this context.

5. What statement about jetlag can be inferred from the passage on Daylight Savings Time?

• A. Jetlag is caused by flying at high speeds.
• B. Jetlag is caused by moving between time zones.
• C. Jetlag is unrelated to time zone changes.
• D. Jetlag is a myth.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Jetlag is caused by moving between time zones.' The passage explains that jetlag occurs when moving suddenly from one time zone to another, such as when flying from Asia to North America. This disrupts the body's internal clock, leading to symptoms like tiredness and sleep disturbances. Choice A is incorrect as jetlag is not attributed to high-speed travel but to time zone changes. Choice C is incorrect as the passage clearly links jetlag to changes in time zones. Choice D is incorrect as jetlag is a real phenomenon experienced by individuals who travel across different time zones.

Similar Questions