Nursing Elites

1. What is the meaning of the word 'abstain' as used in the last paragraph?

• A. Dishonor
• B. Go without
• C. Connect to
• D. Liberate

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the context of the passage, 'abstain' means to refrain from or go without. The passage discusses the challenges of treating individuals with both eating disorders and substance abuse issues. It mentions that while treatment for addiction involves abstinence, it is not possible to completely abstain from food. This highlights the meaning of 'abstain' as 'go without' in this context. The other choices are incorrect: 'Dishonor' does not relate to abstain, 'Connect to' is not synonymous with abstain, and 'Liberate' does not align with the context of the passage.

2. The passage mentions all of these uses for microscopy EXCEPT ___________.

• A. Ear surgery
• B. Amputations
• C. Vasectomies
• D. Reconstructions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The passage discusses various uses of microscopy in surgery, including ear surgery, amputations, and reconstructions. However, vasectomies are not mentioned as an application of microscopy in the text. Therefore, vasectomies are the exception among the listed uses. Choices A, B, and D are supported by details in the extract, making them incorrect answers. The passage highlights the uses of microscopy in delicate ear operations, repairing blood vessels in partially amputated limbs, and improving breast reconstructions. While vasectomies are mentioned briefly in the extract, they are not connected to the application of microscopy in the context of surgeries.

3. What is the meaning of the word unprocessed as used in the first paragraph about Super Foods?

• A. Natural and untreated
• B. Made of vegetable matter
• C. Home grown
• D. Uncirculated or undigested

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In this context, "unprocessed" refers to foods that are in their natural state and have not been altered or treated in any way. This aligns with the idea of whole foods being free from additives and preservatives, making A the most accurate choice.

4. Which might be a good title for this passage about Barefoot Running?

• A. Everyone Should Run Barefoot
• B. How to Prevent Running Injuries
• C. Modern Road Surfaces Versus Barefoot Running
• D. The Debate over Barefoot Running

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The title 'The Debate over Barefoot Running' captures the main discussion in the passage.

5. What is the main idea of the passage about Sunny-Side Up?

• A. There are many positive effects of receiving direct exposure to sunlight.
• B. The negative impacts of sunlight should not be ignored.
• C. Vitamin D is integral for maintaining healthy bones and preventing diseases.
• D. Vitamin D is synthesized by our bodies in reaction to direct sunlight.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The passage primarily discusses the various positive effects of sunlight exposure, particularly highlighting the benefits of vitamin D for bone health and the regulation of circadian rhythms. While it acknowledges the negative impacts of excessive sun exposure, the emphasis is on the positive aspects, making A the main idea of the passage.

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