ATI TEAS 7
English and Language Usage TEAS
1. What is the correct plural of chair?
- A. Chair
- B. Chairs
- C. Chaires
- D. Chairies
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct plural form of 'chair' is 'chairs,' following the regular pluralization rule by adding 's.' Choices C and D, 'Chaires' and 'Chairies,' are incorrect because they do not follow the standard English pluralization rule. Choice A, 'Chair,' is the singular form and not the plural form of the word.
2. Which of the examples uses the correct plural form?
- A. Tomatoes
- B. Analysis
- C. Cacti
- D. Criterion
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct plural form of 'cactus' is 'cacti' according to the English language rules for forming plural nouns ending in -us. The word 'cacti' is the plural form of 'cactus,' which follows this particular rule. Choice A 'Tomatoes' is incorrect because the correct plural form of 'tomato' is 'tomatoes,' not 'tomatos.' Choice B 'Analysis' is incorrect as it is already the plural form. Choice D 'Criterion' is incorrect as its plural form is 'criteria,' not 'criterion.'
3. In the sentence, 'The receptionist explained that we would be the next to see the doctor,' which of the following is the complete predicate?
- A. explained that we would be the next to see the doctor
- B. next to see the doctor
- C. explained that we would be next
- D. see the doctor
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The complete predicate is 'explained that we would be the next to see the doctor.' In a sentence, the complete predicate includes the main verb (explained) and all the words that complete its meaning (that we would be the next to see the doctor). Choices B, C, and D do not constitute the complete predicate as they do not include the main verb 'explained' and all associated words that complete its meaning.
4. The tone of a text is ____________ if the words say the opposite of what they really mean.
- A. ironic
- B. earnest
- C. confused
- D. unambiguous
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: ironic.' In literature, irony is when there is a contrast between what is said and what is meant. It is a technique used to convey humor, sarcasm, or to emphasize a point indirectly. 'Earnest' (choice B) refers to being sincere or genuine, which is the opposite of what the question is describing. 'Confused' (choice C) does not accurately capture the concept of words saying the opposite of what they mean. 'Unambiguous' (choice D) means clear and not open to interpretation, which is the opposite of a situation where words have a hidden or opposite meaning.
5. Which of the following choices shows the best chronological order for the sentences within the paragraph?
- A. IV, II, I, III
- B. III, IV, II, I
- C. I, II, III, IV
- D. III, I, IV, II
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct chronological order for the sentences within a paragraph should follow the sequence of events logically. In this case, 'I, II, III, IV' is the correct order. Sentence I usually sets the stage or introduces the main idea, followed by sentence II, which provides additional information. Sentence III usually presents the climax or a turning point, leading to sentence IV, which wraps up the paragraph. Choice C, 'I, II, III, IV,' maintains this logical progression, making it the best chronological order. Choices A, B, and D do not follow a coherent chronological sequence and disrupt the flow of events within the paragraph.
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