ATI TEAS 7
English and Language Usage TEAS
1. Which of the following is an incomplete sentence?
- A. Watch out.
- B. In the rose garden out back.
- C. I guess that's true.
- D. It would take about three weeks.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'In the rose garden out back.' This is an incomplete sentence because it lacks a subject and a verb. A complete sentence requires both a subject (who or what the sentence is about) and a verb (action or state of being). Choices A, C, and D are complete sentences as they have the necessary components to form a grammatically correct sentence. 'Watch out' has an implied subject (you) and verb (watch), 'I guess that's true' has the subject 'I' and the verb 'guess', and 'It would take about three weeks' has the subject 'It' and the verb phrase 'would take.'
2. Which of the following sentences is written correctly?
- A. Maya, my pet bird, can say “hello†in three languages.
- B. Jason, Peter, Alice, and Soojin all wanted to visit the new museum.
- C. Don’t forget to bring your violin, music book, and music stand to the lessons.
- D. If you bring all of the supplies for the project, I will provide the workspace.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: This sentence correctly uses commas to set off the nonrestrictive phrase 'my pet bird' in between the name 'Maya' and the rest of the sentence. Nonrestrictive phrases provide additional information but are not essential to the sentence's meaning. Choice B has a missing comma after 'Peter' to separate the list of names correctly. Choice C should use commas, not dashes, to separate the items in the list. Choice D lacks a comma after 'project' to separate the clauses in a compound sentence.
3. Identify the predicate in the following sentence: 'The children built a sandcastle on the beach.'
- A. on the beach
- B. built a sandcastle
- C. children
- D. the
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The predicate in a sentence is the part that tells what the subject is doing or what is being done to the subject. In this sentence, 'built a sandcastle' is the predicate as it is the action performed by the subject 'children.' 'On the beach' is a prepositional phrase that provides additional information but is not the predicate. Choice C 'children' is the subject of the sentence, and choice D 'the' is an article referring to 'children,' making them incorrect choices for the predicate.
4. In the sentence 'The flustered man watched the train as it pulled out of the station,' which of the following is the simple subject?
- A. man
- B. the flustered man
- C. watched
- D. train
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The simple subject is the noun or pronoun that the sentence is about. In this sentence, the subject is 'man' because it is the entity performing the action of watching. 'The flustered man' is a noun phrase but not the simple subject as it includes an article and an adjective. 'Watched' is a verb and 'train' is the object of the action, not the subject. Therefore, 'man' is the correct simple subject in this sentence.
5. What is crucial in technical writing?
- A. Using informal language to connect with the audience.
- B. Emphasizing your expertise with complex jargon.
- C. Explaining concepts clearly and concisely for diverse readers.
- D. Prioritizing creativity and artistic flair in your writing style.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In technical writing, the primary goal is to explain complex concepts clearly and concisely for diverse readers. Using informal language (Choice A) can undermine the professionalism and clarity expected in technical documents. Emphasizing expertise with complex jargon (Choice B) may alienate readers who are not familiar with technical terminology. Prioritizing creativity and artistic flair (Choice D) may be misleading in technical writing, as the focus should be on clarity and accuracy rather than creative expression. Therefore, the correct choice is to explain concepts clearly and concisely for diverse readers, ensuring that the content is easily understandable and accessible.
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