ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS Science Practice Test
1. What are the components of the male external genitalia and their functions?
- A. Prostate gland: produces seminal fluid
- B. Scrotum: protects and maintains the temperature of the testes
- C. Penis: delivers sperm to female reproductive tract
- D. Urethra: conducts urine out of the body
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The penis is responsible for delivering sperm to the female reproductive tract during sexual intercourse. The scrotum is not involved in producing sperm but rather protects and regulates the temperature of the testes, which is essential for sperm production. The prostate gland is involved in producing seminal fluid, not sperm. The urethra serves the purpose of conducting urine out of the body and also acts as a passage for semen during ejaculation.
2. Which of the following structures is responsible for filtering lymph and supporting the immune system?
- A. Kidneys
- B. Lymph nodes
- C. Pancreas
- D. Liver
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Lymph nodes are responsible for filtering lymph and supporting the immune system. They contain immune cells that trap and destroy pathogens, making them crucial in immune response. The other choices, kidneys, pancreas, and liver, do not play a direct role in filtering lymph or supporting the immune system. The kidneys filter blood to remove waste and regulate electrolytes, the pancreas is involved in digestion and blood sugar regulation, and the liver is primarily responsible for detoxification and metabolism.
3. What is the primary function of the endocrine system?
- A. Heartbeat
- B. Respiration
- C. Electrolyte and water balance
- D. Homeostasis
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The primary function of the endocrine system is to maintain homeostasis. Homeostasis refers to the stable internal conditions of the body, including body temperature, blood pH, and glucose levels. The endocrine system achieves this by releasing hormones that regulate various physiological processes and help keep the body's internal environment in balance. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because while the endocrine system does influence heart rate, electrolyte and water balance, and respiration to some extent, its primary role is to regulate homeostasis by releasing hormones.
4. What is the name of the long bone found in the upper arm?
- A. Femur
- B. Tibia
- C. Humerus
- D. Radius
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is the humerus. The humerus is the long bone located in the upper arm, between the shoulder and elbow. Option A, Femur, is incorrect as it is the long bone found in the thigh. Option B, Tibia, is incorrect as it is a long bone found in the lower leg. Option D, Radius, is incorrect as it is a bone located in the forearm, not the upper arm.
5. What is the formula to calculate work?
- A. Work = Force × Distance
- B. Work = Mass × Velocity
- C. Work = Power × Time
- D. Work = Energy ÷ Time
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Work is defined as the product of the force applied to an object and the distance over which the force is applied. The formula to calculate work is represented by Work = Force × Distance, where force is the applied force on an object and distance is the displacement over which the force is applied. Therefore, the correct formula to calculate work is Work = Force × Distance. Choice B, 'Work = Mass × Velocity,' is incorrect because work involves force and distance, not mass and velocity. Choice C, 'Work = Power × Time,' is incorrect because work is not directly calculated using power and time. Choice D, 'Work = Energy ÷ Time,' is incorrect because work is not typically calculated by dividing energy by time; rather, it involves the product of force and distance.
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