Nursing Elites

1. Solve for x in the equation above: (x/y) - z = rw

• A. X = y(z + rw)
• B. X = rw(y - z)
• C. X = rwy + z
• D. X = rwy - z

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To solve for x, first, isolate x by moving the term involving x to one side of the equation. Begin by adding z to both sides of the equation to get (x/y) = rw + z. Then, multiply both sides by y to get x = y(rw + z), which simplifies to x = y(z + rw). Therefore, choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly rearrange the terms in the equation to solve for x.

2. What percentage of the staff is certified and available to work in the neonatal unit during the holiday if 35% are on vacation and 20% of the remainder are certified?

• A. 0.07
• B. 0.13
• C. 0.65
• D. 0.8

Correct answer: A

Rationale: After 35% of the staff are on vacation, 65% remain. Since 20% of the remaining staff are certified, you multiply 0.20 by 65% (0.20 * 65% = 0.13 or 13%). Therefore, the correct answer is 0.13 or 13%. Choices C and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct calculation for the percentage of certified staff available. Choice B is incorrect because it incorrectly states the calculated percentage as 0.13 instead of 0.07.

3. If 1 inch on a map represents 60 ft, how many yards apart are two points if the distance between the points on the map is 10 inches?

• A. 1800
• B. 600
• C. 200
• D. 2

Correct answer: B

Rationale: If 1 inch on the map represents 60 ft, then for 10 inches on the map, the actual distance would be 10 inches x 60 ft = 600 ft. To convert this to yards, we know that 1 yard equals 3 feet. Therefore, the distance between the two points is 600 ft / 3 ft/yard = 200 yards. Choice A (1800) is incorrect because it incorrectly multiplies by 10 again instead of converting to yards. Choice C (200) is incorrect because it fails to adjust the measurement from feet to yards. Choice D (2) is incorrect as it does not consider the correct conversion factor from feet to yards.

4. What is the approximate metric equivalent of 7 inches?

• A. 3.2 cm
• B. 2.8 cm
• C. 15.4 cm
• D. 17.8 cm

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 17.8 cm. To convert inches to centimeters, you can use the conversion factor 1 inch = 2.54 cm. Therefore, 7 inches is equal to 7 * 2.54 = 17.78 cm, which rounds to 17.8 cm. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not correspond to the correct conversion of 7 inches to centimeters.

5. One roommate is saving to buy a house, so each month, he puts money aside in a special house savings account. The ratio of his monthly house savings to his rent is 1:3. If he pays $270 per month in rent, how much money does he put into his house savings account each month?

• A. $90
• B. $270
• C. $730
• D. $810

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The ratio of his savings to his rent is 1:3, which means that for every $3 he pays in rent, he saves $1 for the purchase of a house. To calculate the amount saved, divide $270 by 3: $270 ÷ 3 = $90. Therefore, he puts $90 into his house savings account each month. Choice B, $270, is incorrect because that is the amount he pays in rent, not the amount saved. Choices C and D, $730 and $810, are incorrect as they do not align with the 1:3 ratio described in the question.

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