Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is equivalent to 8 pounds and 8 ounces? (Round to the nearest tenth of a kilogram.)

• A. 3.6 kilograms
• B. 3.9 kilograms
• C. 17.6 kilograms
• D. 18.7 kilograms

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert 8 pounds and 8 ounces to kilograms, first convert 8 ounces to pounds by dividing by 16 (since 1 pound = 16 ounces): 8 ounces / 16 = 0.5 pounds. Then add this to the original 8 pounds: 8 pounds + 0.5 pounds = 8.5 pounds. To convert pounds to kilograms, use the conversion factor 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms. Therefore, 8.5 pounds × 0.453592 kg = 3.855 kilograms, which rounds to 3.9 kilograms. Choice A (3.6 kilograms), Choice C (17.6 kilograms), and Choice D (18.7 kilograms) are incorrect conversions or have errors in calculation compared to the correct conversion of 3.9 kilograms.

2. Which statement about multiplication and division is true?

• A. The product of the quotient and the dividend is the divisor.
• B. The product of the dividend and the divisor is the quotient.
• C. The product of the quotient and the divisor is the dividend.
• D. None of the above.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In division, the dividend is the number being divided, the divisor is the number you are dividing by, and the quotient is the result. Multiplying the quotient by the divisor gives the original dividend. This is the reverse of the division operation. Therefore, the correct statement is that the product of the quotient and the divisor equals the dividend, making option C correct. Choices A and B provide incorrect relationships between the terms dividend, divisor, quotient, and product, making them inaccurate. Option D is a general statement that does not provide the correct relationship between multiplication and division terms.

3. What is the result of the expression 102 – 7(3 – 4) – 25? Which of the following is correct?

• A. -12
• B. 2
• C. 68
• D. 82

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To simplify the expression, we follow the order of operations (PEMDAS): Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right). First, solve inside the parentheses: 3 - 4 = -1. Then, multiply -1 by 7: -1 * 7 = -7. Now, substitute these values back into the expression: 102 - (-7) - 25 = 102 + 7 - 25 = 109 - 25 = 84. Therefore, the correct answer is 84. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not represent the correct simplification of the given expression.

4. Can a rational number be a fraction or decimal, or must it be a whole number?

• A. It must be a whole number
• B. It can be a fraction or decimal
• C. It can be any of the three
• D. It cannot be a decimal

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. A rational number can be a whole number, fraction, or decimal. A rational number is any number that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers (where the denominator is not zero), which includes whole numbers, fractions, and decimals. Choice A is incorrect because rational numbers are not limited to being whole numbers. Choice B is incorrect because a rational number can be a fraction, decimal, or whole number. Choice D is incorrect because rational numbers can definitely be decimals, as long as the decimal representation is either terminating or repeating.

5. In a study where 60% of respondents use smartphones to check their email, and 5,000 respondents were included, how many respondents use smartphones for email?

• A. 3,000 respondents
• B. 2,500 respondents
• C. 5,000 respondents
• D. 1,000 respondents

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In the study, 60% of 5,000 respondents using smartphones for email would equal 3,000 respondents, not the total number of respondents. Therefore, the correct answer is 3,000 respondents. Choice B, 2,500 respondents, is incorrect because it doesn't consider the percentage of smartphone users. Choice C, 5,000 respondents, is incorrect as it represents the total number of respondents, not the specific number using smartphones for email. Choice D, 1,000 respondents, is incorrect as it is not the correct calculation based on the given information.

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