she was really looking forward to the picnic she feared it might rain that afternoon which of the following transition wordsphrases is more appropria

ATI TEAS 7

English and Language Usage TEAS

1. She was really looking forward to the picnic, _________ she feared it might rain that afternoon. Which of the following transition words or phrases is more appropriate to complete the sentence above?

A. after all
B. likewise
C. in other words
D. although

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'D' - 'although.' This transition word is suitable in the context as it indicates a contrast between the excitement of looking forward to the picnic and the worry about rain. 'After all' (choice A) implies a conclusion or reasoning, which doesn't fit the contrast in the sentence. 'Likewise' (choice B) suggests similarity or agreement, which is opposite to the intended contrast. 'In other words' (choice C) signals clarification or providing more details, which is not needed here. Therefore, 'although' is the best choice to convey the contrast between anticipation and concern.

2. Simplify the following expression: 1.034 + 0.275 - 1.294

A. 0.015
B. 0.15
C. 1.5
D. -0.15

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To simplify the expression, begin by adding 1.034 and 0.275, which equals 1.309. Then, subtract 1.294 from the sum: 1.309 - 1.294 = 0.015. Therefore, the correct answer is 0.015. Choice B (0.15) is incorrect as it does not reflect the accurate calculation. Choice C (1.5) is incorrect as it is not the correct result of the expression simplification. Choice D (-0.15) is incorrect as it represents a different value than the correct outcome of the expression simplification.

3. Which sentence uses the passive voice correctly?

A. The letter was written by Mary.
B. John built the house.
C. She gave the flowers to him.
D. They were eating dinner.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Option A correctly uses the passive voice by placing the emphasis on the object (letter) that received the action (was written) rather than the subject performing the action. The phrase 'by Mary' indicates the agent who performed the action, making it a clear example of the passive voice structure. Choices B, C, and D are all in the active voice, where the subject performs the action directly on the object. In the context of identifying the correct usage of the passive voice, option A stands out as the only suitable example.

4. Which of the following is NOT an example of a phrase that might be found within the transition sentence of a paragraph?

A. In the same way
B. Research proves that
C. Another reason for this is
D. As a result

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In academic writing, transition sentences are used to connect ideas within a paragraph. Phrases like 'In the same way,' 'Another reason for this is,' and 'As a result' are commonly used to transition between different points. However, 'Research proves that' is more indicative of a factual statement rather than a transitional phrase. It presents information rather than smoothly transitioning between ideas, making it the correct choice as it does not fit the typical structure and function of a transition sentence.

5. Which of the following describes a graph that represents a proportional relationship?

A. The graph has a slope of 2,500 and a y-intercept of 250
B. The graph has a slope of 1,500 and a y-intercept of -150
C. The graph has a slope of 2,000 and a y-intercept of 0
D. The graph has a slope of -1,800 and a y-intercept of -100

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A graph that has a y-intercept of 0 indicates a proportional relationship because the starting value is 0, and no amount is added to or subtracted from the term containing the slope. In this case, choice C is correct as it has a y-intercept of 0, which aligns with the characteristics of a proportional relationship. Choices A, B, and D have non-zero y-intercepts, indicating a starting value other than 0, which does not represent a proportional relationship.