Nursing Elites

1. What is the result of multiplying (3/5) by (5/8)?

• A. 3/8
• B. 3/5
• C. 15/40
• D. 3/30

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together. For (3/5) * (5/8), you get (3*5) / (5*8) = 15 / 40, which simplifies to 3/8. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (3/5) is incorrect as it is one of the original fractions being multiplied. Choice C (15/40) is the result of the multiplication but not simplified to its lowest terms. Choice D (3/30) is incorrect as the numerator is not the result of multiplying 3 and 5 together.

2. What is a prime number?

• A. A number divisible by only 1 and itself
• B. A number divisible by 2 and 3
• C. A number divisible by any number
• D. A number with exactly three factors

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'A number divisible by only 1 and itself.' A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. This definition aligns with choice A. Choice B is incorrect because not all prime numbers are divisible by 2 and 3. Choice C is incorrect as prime numbers are not divisible by any number other than 1 and themselves. Choice D is incorrect because a prime number has exactly two factors, 1 and itself, not three factors.

3. Simplify the following expression: 13 - 3/22 - 11

• A. 19/22
• B. 7/22
• C. 10/11
• D. 5/11

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To simplify the expression, first find a common denominator for the fractions. 3/22 can be rewritten as 6/22. Now, the expression becomes 13/22 - 6/22 - 11. Subtracting 6/22 from 13/22 gives 7/22. Therefore, the correct answer is 7/22. Choice A, 19/22, is incorrect as the subtraction was not done properly. Choices C and D are incorrect as they are not part of the expression being simplified.

4. In the problem 6 + 3 × 2, which operation should be completed first?

• A. Multiplication
• B. Addition
• C. Division
• D. Subtraction

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Multiplication.' According to the order of operations (PEMDAS), which stands for Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right), multiplication should be completed first. In the given expression, 3 × 2 should be solved before adding 6 to the result. This means that the multiplication operation should be prioritized over addition. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because, in the order of operations, multiplication takes precedence over addition, division, and subtraction, respectively.

5. Find the area in square centimeters of a circle with a diameter of 16 centimeters. Use 3.14 for π.

• A. 25.12
• B. 50.24
• C. 100.48
• D. 200.96

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The formula for the area of a circle is: Area = π x (radius²). Given: Diameter = 16 cm, so Radius = Diameter / 2 = 16 / 2 = 8 cm. Now, calculate the area using π = 3.14: Area = 3.14 x (8²) = 3.14 x 64 = 200.96 cm². The correct answer is D (200.96 cm²) as it correctly calculates the area of the circle. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not represent the accurate area of the circle based on the given diameter and π value.

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