margery is planning a vacation and her round trip airfare will cost 572 her hotel costs 89 per night and she will be staying at the hotel for five nig
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ATI TEAS 7

TEAS 7 Math Practice Test

1. Margery is planning a vacation, and her round-trip airfare will cost $572. Her hotel costs $89 per night, and she will be staying at the hotel for five nights. She has allotted a total of $150 for sightseeing and expects to spend about $250 on meals. She will receive a 10% discount on the hotel price after the first night. What is the total amount Margery expects to spend on her vacation?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To calculate Margery's total expenses: Airfare ($572) + Hotel ($89 * 5 nights) = $572 + $445 = $1017. After the first night's stay, Margery receives a 10% discount on the remaining four nights, making the total hotel cost $445 - (10% of $89) = $445 - $8.90 = $436.10. Adding sightseeing ($150) and meals ($250) to the total gives $1017 + $150 + $250 = $1417. Margery's expected expenses are $1417, not $1381.40 as stated in the original rationale. Therefore, the correct answer is $1,417.60 (Option D).

2. A triangle has dimensions of 9 cm, 4 cm, and 7 cm. The triangle is reduced by a scale factor of x. Which of the following represents the dimensions of the dilated triangle?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: When reducing a figure by a scale factor, each dimension is multiplied by the same scale factor. In this case, the scale factor is not provided in the question. To find the scale factor, you would divide the new lengths of the sides by the original lengths. The scaled-down triangle's dimensions are the original dimensions multiplied by the scale factor. By performing the calculations, the dimensions of the dilated triangle are 6.75 cm, 3 cm, and 5.25 cm, which matches choice C. Choices A, B, and D have incorrect dimensions as they do not result from the correct application of the scale factor to the original triangle's dimensions.

3. Simplify the expression: 2x + 3x - 5.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To simplify the expression 2π‘₯ + 3π‘₯ - 5, follow these steps: Identify and combine like terms. The terms 2π‘₯ and 3π‘₯ are both 'like terms' because they both contain the variable π‘₯. Add the coefficients of the like terms: 2π‘₯ + 3π‘₯ = 5π‘₯. Simplify the expression. After combining the like terms, the expression becomes 5π‘₯ - 5, which includes the simplified term 5π‘₯ and the constant -5. Thus, the fully simplified expression is 5π‘₯ - 5, making Option A the correct answer. This method ensures all terms are correctly simplified by combining similar elements and retaining constants.

4. Solve for x: x + 5 = x - 3.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To solve the equation x + 5 = x - 3, we aim to isolate x. By subtracting x from both sides, we get 5 = -3, which is not possible. This indicates that the equation has no solution. Therefore, the correct answer is x = -5. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not yield a valid solution when substituted back into the original equation.

5. Simplify the following expression:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To simplify the given expression, start by performing the division first: (2/3) Γ· (4/15) = (2/3) Γ— (15/4) = 30/12 = 5/2. Next, multiply this result by 5/8: 5/2 Γ— 5/8 = 25/16 = 1 9/16. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (1 1/4) is incorrect as it does not match the simplified result. Choice C (2 1/8) is incorrect as it does not represent the simplified expression. Choice D (2) is incorrect as it does not account for the fractions in the original expression.

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