ATI TEAS 7
Science TEAS Practice Test
1. If an organism is AB, which of the following combinations in the gametes is NOT possible?
- A. AB
- B. AA
- C. BB
- D. AB
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. If an organism is AB, it indicates that it carries two different alleles. During gamete formation, each gamete receives only one allele from the pair present in the organism. Therefore, in this case, the possible gametes would be 'A' and 'B,' making 'AA' impossible. Choice A, 'AB,' is possible as each gamete can carry one of the alleles from the genotype. Similarly, 'BB' is also possible if one of the alleles separates into a gamete. Choice D, 'AB,' is essentially the same genotype as the organism and is a possible combination in the gametes.
2. Which hormone is responsible for regulating the body's metabolism?
- A. Insulin
- B. Thyroxine
- C. Melatonin
- D. Adrenaline
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Thyroxine, also known as T4, is produced by the thyroid gland and plays a vital role in regulating the body's metabolism. Insulin is not responsible for regulating metabolism; instead, it helps regulate blood sugar levels. Melatonin is involved in regulating sleep-wake cycles, not metabolism. Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a stress hormone that prepares the body for fight or flight responses, not primarily involved in metabolic regulation.
3. What is the main function of calcitonin, a hormone produced by the thyroid gland?
- A. Stimulate metabolism and heat production
- B. Increase calcium absorption from the intestines
- C. Enhance bone growth and development
- D. Lower blood calcium levels
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that primarily functions to lower blood calcium levels. It achieves this by inhibiting bone breakdown and promoting calcium excretion by the kidneys. Therefore, the correct answer is D as it reflects the main role of calcitonin in calcium homeostasis. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not align with the primary function of calcitonin. Calcitonin does not stimulate metabolism and heat production (Choice A), increase calcium absorption from the intestines (Choice B), or enhance bone growth and development (Choice C).
4. What type of molecules are enzymes?
- A. Water molecules
- B. Protein molecules
- C. Tripolar molecules
- D. Inorganic molecules
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Protein molecules. Enzymes are biological catalysts made up of proteins. They function by facilitating and speeding up chemical reactions in living organisms. Therefore, enzymes are primarily composed of protein molecules, not water, tripolar, or inorganic molecules. Choice A (Water molecules), Choice C (Tripolar molecules), and Choice D (Inorganic molecules) are incorrect because enzymes are specifically classified as proteins due to their structure and function in biological systems.
5. Which structure in the female reproductive system is responsible for producing eggs (ova)?
- A. Fallopian tubes
- B. Ovaries
- C. Uterus
- D. Vagina
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is the ovaries. Ovaries are the primary reproductive organs in females responsible for producing eggs (ova) through a process known as oogenesis. Ova are released from the ovaries during ovulation and can be fertilized by sperm in the fallopian tubes. The uterus is where a fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus, while the vagina serves as the birth canal and a site for sexual intercourse. Fallopian tubes are responsible for transporting eggs from the ovaries to the uterus and are the site where fertilization typically occurs. Therefore, while important for the reproductive process, the fallopian tubes do not produce eggs.
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