ATI TEAS 7
TEAS Test Math Prep
1. A quantity increases from 40 to 60. Express this increase as a percentage.
- A. 26%
- B. 50%
- C. 35%
- D. 12%
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To calculate the percentage increase, use the formula: Percentage Increase = ((New Value - Original Value) / Original Value) x 100 Substitute the values: ((60 - 40) / 40) x 100 = (20 / 40) x 100 = 0.5 x 100 = 50% Therefore, the correct answer is 50%. Choice A (26%) is incorrect as the percentage increase is not 26%. Choice C (35%) is incorrect as the percentage increase is not 35%. Choice D (12%) is incorrect as the percentage increase is not 12%.
2. Divide 52 by 27 and 51 by 27 and simplify.
- A. 52/27
- B. 51/27
- C. 52/29
- D. 51/29
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To divide 52 by 27 and 51 by 27, you get 52/27 and 51/27, respectively. When simplified, 52/27 is the correct answer. The other choices, 51/27, 52/29, and 51/29, are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct result of dividing the given numbers.
3. What is any number raised to the power of 1?
- A. Itself
- B. One
- C. Zero
- D. The number multiplied by 2
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Itself.' When any number is raised to the power of 1, it remains unchanged and is equal to itself. This is a fundamental property of exponents. Choice B, 'One,' is incorrect because raising a number to the power of 1 does not result in the answer being 1. Choice C, 'Zero,' is incorrect as any non-zero number raised to the power of 1 is itself, not zero. Choice D, 'The number multiplied by 2,' is incorrect because raising a number to the power of 1 does not involve multiplying it by 2.
4. A man decided to buy new furniture from Futuristic Furniture for $2,600. Futuristic Furniture gave the man two choices: pay the entire amount in one payment with cash, or pay $1,000 as a down payment and $120 per month for two full years in the financing plan. If the man chooses the financing plan, how much more would he pay?
- A. $1,480 more
- B. $1,280 more
- C. $1,600 more
- D. $2,480 more
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To calculate the total cost with the financing plan, multiply $120 by 24 months to get $2,880. Adding the $1,000 down payment gives a total of $3,880. By comparing this total with the initial cost of $2,600 when paying in cash, the man would pay $1,280 more with the financing plan. Choice A, $1,480 more, is incorrect because it miscalculates the additional amount. Choice C, $1,600 more, is incorrect as it overestimates the extra cost. Choice D, $2,480 more, is incorrect as it significantly overstates the additional payment.
5. A couple dining at a restaurant receives a bill for $28.40. They wish to leave a 10% tip. Which of the following is the estimated gratuity?
- A. $4.00
- B. $6.00
- C. $2.50
- D. $3.00
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To calculate a 10% tip on a bill of $28.40, you would first find 10% of $28.40, which is $2.84. Since you typically round up when leaving a tip, the estimated gratuity would be $3.00. Option A is incorrect as it is too high for a 10% tip. Option B is incorrect as it is too high. Option C is incorrect as it is too low for a 10% tip. Therefore, the correct answer is $3.00.
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