HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024
1. A reader might infer from this passage that NASA ___________.
- A. Plans new twin studies as it aims for Mars
- B. Allows other agencies to study its astronauts
- C. Will use these data in planning future trips
- D. Cares more about physiology than psychology
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage suggests that NASA will use the findings from the twin study to plan future extended space missions.
2. Which might be a good title for the passage about Barefoot Running?
- A. Everyone Should Run Barefoot.
- B. How to Prevent Running Injuries.
- C. Modern Road Surfaces Versus Barefoot Running.
- D. The Debate over Barefoot Running.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The title 'The Debate over Barefoot Running' captures the main discussion in the passage.
3. What does the word 'suit' mean in the passage about Bridge?
- A. A set of clothing to be worn together.
- B. Any of the four sets into which a deck of cards is divided.
- C. To request or appeal persistently.
- D. To be convenient or right for.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Any of the four sets into which a deck of cards is divided.' In the context of card games like Bridge, 'suit' refers to one of the four divisions of a deck of cards - spades, hearts, diamonds, or clubs. Each suit contains cards of different ranks, and during the game, players must follow suit if possible, meaning they must play a card of the same suit that was led. This is crucial for understanding card hierarchy and gameplay in Bridge. Choice A is incorrect because it defines 'suit' in terms of clothing, which is not relevant to the context of the passage. Choice C is incorrect as it defines 'suit' as a verb meaning to request persistently, which is unrelated to the card game. Choice D is also incorrect as it defines 'suit' as an adjective meaning to be convenient or right for, which is not the meaning intended in the passage about Bridge.
4. The passage mentions all of the following claims for the health benefits of super foods EXCEPT ___________.
- A. lowering cholesterol
- B. stabilizing insulin levels
- C. building muscle mass
- D. reducing blood pressure
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage discusses various health benefits of superfoods, such as lowering cholesterol, stabilizing insulin levels, and reducing blood pressure. However, it does not mention anything about building muscle mass, making C the correct choice as it identifies the claim that is not supported by the passage.
5. What statement about global warming is made in the passage on the Amazon Rainforest?
- A. Global warming is caused by deforestation.
- B. Global warming is unrelated to deforestation.
- C. Global warming is exaggerated.
- D. Global warming is not a concern.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct statement about global warming in the passage on the Amazon Rainforest is that it is caused by deforestation. The passage explains that cutting down trees in the rainforest increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the air, leading to global warming. This is supported by the fact that the burning of Brazilian rainforests alone produces 200 million metric tons of carbon dioxide a year. Choice B is incorrect as the passage clearly establishes a direct link between deforestation and global warming. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not suggest that global warming is exaggerated, but rather highlights the harmful effects of deforestation. Choice D is incorrect as the passage emphasizes the serious concern of global warming due to deforestation.
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