HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. Which might be a good title for the passage about Barefoot Running?
- A. Everyone Should Run Barefoot.
- B. How to Prevent Running Injuries.
- C. Modern Road Surfaces Versus Barefoot Running.
- D. The Debate over Barefoot Running.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The title 'The Debate over Barefoot Running' captures the main discussion in the passage.
2. In this passage, which of these is not mentioned as a possible sign of heat exhaustion?
- A. Dizziness
- B. Nausea
- C. Headache
- D. Drowsiness
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The passage mentions dizziness, nausea, and headache as symptoms but does not list drowsiness.
3. What is the meaning of the word 'elasticity' in the last paragraph?
- A. Something that is able to resist and be flexible
- B. Something that is like plastic
- C. Something that is dynamic and electrifying
- D. Something that is silly
Correct answer: A
Rationale: 'Elasticity' refers to the ability of the arterial walls to resist and be flexible, which affects blood pressure. In the provided extract, it is mentioned that an increase in blood pressure can occur if the arterial walls lose some of their elasticity with age or disease. This demonstrates that elasticity refers to the property of being able to resist and be flexible, supporting choice A as the correct answer. The other choices, B, C, and D, do not accurately reflect the concept of elasticity in the context of arterial walls and blood pressure.
4. What was the most dangerous part of building the Golden Gate Bridge?
- A. Balancing the road to prevent collapse.
- B. Constructing the towers due to their height.
- C. Suspending the cables with difficulty.
- D. Ensuring the critical balance of the bridge.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The most dangerous part of building the Golden Gate Bridge, as mentioned in the passage, was keeping the road balanced to prevent it from collapsing. While constructing the towers and suspending the cables were challenging tasks, the passage specifically highlights the balancing of the bridge as the most treacherous aspect of the construction. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the primary danger emphasized in the passage.
5. Which of the following statements is a fact?
- A. Nurses should watch for jaundice in newborns.
- B. Untreated jaundice may cause brain damage.
- C. Phototherapy blankets are a valuable invention.
- D. Avoid neonatal units that lack phototherapy.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Untreated jaundice may cause brain damage.' This statement is a fact supported by the passage. Neonatal jaundice, if left untreated, can lead to brain damage due to excess bilirubin levels in the blood. Choice A is not a fact but a general guideline for nurses. Choice C is an opinion as it describes phototherapy blankets as valuable without citing a specific fact. Choice D is not a fact but a recommendation, advising to avoid neonatal units lacking phototherapy.
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