which statement would not be inferred by the reader in the passage about mrsa

HESI A2

Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

1. Which statement would not be inferred by the reader in the passage about MRSA?

A. Hospitals may soon limit the spread of infection with a new textile.
B. MRSA begins by infecting the skin.
C. You are most likely to contract MRSA in a crowded location.
D. Used clothing stores may harbor MRSA.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Used clothing stores may harbor MRSA.' This statement is not supported by the passage. The passage mentions the spread of MRSA in hospitals, gyms, locker rooms, swimming pools, and other settings with frequent human contact, but it does not mention used clothing stores as a common location for MRSA. Therefore, it is an unlikely inference. Choice A is supported by the passage as it discusses the development of a new textile to halt the spread of hospital-associated MRSA. Choice B is also supported as the passage mentions MRSA as a skin infection. Choice C is supported by the passage as it states that MRSA has become ubiquitous in settings with frequent human contact.

2. What is the meaning of the word respite as used in the first paragraph?

A. Relief
B. Treatment
C. Guardian
D. Specialist

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In this context, 'respite' refers to relief, providing caregivers with temporary rest or a break from their caregiving duties. The word 'respite' is associated with giving caregivers a brief period of relief, not with treatment, guardianship, or specialization. The extract mentions 'respite services' along with caregiver services, indicating that respite is a form of support or relief for caregivers.

3. What is the meaning of the word moderation as used in the second paragraph?

A. Adequate amounts
B. Intervals of time
C. Excess
D. Variation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In this context, moderation means consuming adequate amounts of unsaturated fats. The passage highlights that unsaturated fats like olive oil and omega-3 fatty acids are beneficial when consumed in appropriate quantities. Choice B, intervals of time, is incorrect as it does not relate to the consumption of fats. Choice C, excess, is incorrect because moderation implies avoiding excess consumption. Choice D, variation, is unrelated to the context of consuming fats in appropriate amounts.

4. Which rainforest plant has more than one use?

A. The Buruti plant
B. The Banana tree
C. The Cinnamon tree
D. The Coconut tree

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is the Buruti plant. The passage mentions that Amazonian Indians use the fruit and stem of the Buruti plant for various purposes, such as a drink, making bread, and building houses. The other choices, Banana tree, Cinnamon tree, and Coconut tree, are not specifically mentioned as having multiple uses in the passage. While the passage does mention that bananas and coconuts are available as food in the rainforest, it does not specify multiple uses for these plants as it does for the Buruti plant.

5. What is the meaning of the word disparate as used in the first paragraph?

A. Unusual
B. Diverse
C. Trivial
D. Damaging

Correct answer: B

Rationale: "Disparate" means diverse or different. The passage discusses how Lyme disease has various symptoms that mimic other diseases, making it difficult to diagnose.