Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is not listed as a detail in the passage about Concussions?

• A. Football and lacrosse players suffer the most concussions.
• B. More than a million Americans a year suffer concussions.
• C. Concussions may result in diminished alertness.
• D. It may take longer to recover from a second concussion.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Skim the passage to identify the detail that does not appear. The sports in choice A are never mentioned, so you do not even need to look at the other choices.

2. What can the reader infer about the 'sweatiest students' referred to in the last sentence in the passage?

• A. These students are more physically active than others.
• B. These students have worked harder during class.
• C. These students do not necessarily perform better academically.
• D. These students excel in all sports activities.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. The reader can infer that the 'sweatiest students' have worked harder during class. This inference is supported by the context that students are graded based on the effort they make in the class, with some even receiving extra credit for being the sweatiest students in the room. Choice A is incorrect as there is no indication in the passage that the sweatiest students are more physically active than others; they are recognized for their effort, not necessarily for being the most active. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not discuss the academic performance of the sweatiest students. Choice D is incorrect as there is no evidence to suggest that the sweatiest students excel in all sports activities; they are acknowledged for their effort rather than their overall sports performance.

3. The main idea of the passage is ___________.

• A. The CDC keeps an eye out for new potentially threatening health issues
• B. Children require several more hours of sleep per night than adults do
• C. More people are staying up at night to surf the Internet or watch television
• D. Lack of adequate sleep is becoming a major national health problem

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that lack of adequate sleep is becoming a major national health problem.

4. What is implied by this paragraph about food and drink?

• A. We should eat and drink in reasonable quantities.
• B. Alcohol should be banned.
• C. People should eat in large quantities.
• D. We need stronger laws to control drunk drivers.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The paragraph emphasizes that while food and drink are necessary and desirable, their abuse can lead to serious physical and mental problems. It highlights the negative consequences of overeating and alcohol abuse, such as strain on the heart, diabetes, and other health issues. The text suggests the importance of moderation in consumption to prevent health problems. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the paragraph does not call for a ban on alcohol, promote eating in large quantities, or specifically discuss the need for stronger laws to control drunk drivers.

5. Which statement would not be inferred by the reader?

• A. Some forms of phototherapy have been around for decades.
• B. New applications of phototherapy continue to be developed.
• C. Phototherapy is most often used to treat skin problems.
• D. Ultraviolet rays can cause damage to eyes and skin.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. While the passage extensively discusses the benefits and applications of phototherapy, it does not mention that ultraviolet rays can cause damage to eyes and skin. This statement goes beyond the information provided in the passage and cannot be inferred. A. The passage mentions that phototherapy has been around for more than a century, supporting the statement that some forms of phototherapy have been around for decades. B. The passage discusses how new applications of phototherapy, like the phototherapy blanket, are being developed, making this statement valid as it aligns with the information provided. C. Phototherapy being most often used to treat skin problems is supported by the passage, which mentions its applications in treating acne, psoriasis, and eczema. Therefore, this statement can be inferred from the passage.

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