which of the following sentences correctly uses commas to set off a non essential element
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ATI TEAS 7

ATI TEAS English

1. Which of the following sentences correctly uses commas to set off a non-essential element?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. In this sentence, the phrase 'who lives next door' is a non-essential element providing additional information about the teacher. It is correctly set off by commas. Choice B does not use any commas to set off the non-essential element, making the information essential to the sentence. Choice C uses an unnecessary comma before 'who,' which disrupts the flow of the sentence. Choice D incorrectly places the non-essential element at the end of the sentence without appropriate commas, making it less clear and concise.

2. In the following sentence, which part of speech does the word 'capacity' function as?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the sentence, 'capacity' is used to refer to the maximum amount that something can contain or produce, making it a noun. It is not functioning as a verb (choice A), as it is not describing an action. It is not an adverb (choice C) because it is not modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Additionally, it is not a pronoun (choice D) because it is not replacing a noun or noun phrase. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Noun.'

3. Which of the following is the correct tense used in the bold part in this sentence? My grandpa WILL BE WRITING a memoir...

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, Future progressive. 'Will be writing' indicates an ongoing action that will occur in the future, which is the future progressive tense. Choice B, Past perfect, is incorrect as it refers to an action completed before a specified time in the past. Choice C, Future simple, is incorrect as it refers to a simple future action without indicating ongoing progress. Choice D, Present perfective, is incorrect as it does not match the tense used in the sentence.

4. After a long, exhausting hike, Stephanie went home and fell asleep on the couch, which she had done many times before. Which comma should be removed in the sentence above?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The comma after 'home' is unnecessary and should be removed. In this sentence, 'and' is joining two independent clauses, which doesn't require a comma before it. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they are correctly placed commas within the sentence.

5. In writing style, what does 'voice' refer to?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In writing style, 'voice' refers to the author's unique perspective, personality, tone, and overall approach to crafting the written message. It reflects the individuality of the writer and how they express themselves through their writing. Choice A is incorrect as 'voice' is not related to the font and typeface but to the author's expression. Choice C is incorrect as 'voice' is beyond just grammar and punctuation rules. Choice D is incorrect as 'voice' is more about the author's style of expression rather than the intended audience and purpose of the writing.

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