ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS English and Language Usage
1. Which of the following is a complete sentence?
- A. Under the bed.
- B. Although he tried his best.
- C. Running through the park.
- D. She ran through the park.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'She ran through the park.' This sentence is a complete sentence as it contains both a subject 'She' and a predicate 'ran through the park.' Choices A, B, and C are not complete sentences because they lack either a subject, a predicate, or both. Choice A 'Under the bed.' lacks a verb or predicate, choice B 'Although he tried his best.' is a dependent clause and does not form a complete sentence on its own, and choice C 'Running through the park.' is a phrase without a subject or a complete predicate.
2. Which of the following literary devices is present in the excerpt?
- A. Personification
- B. Synecdoche
- C. Metaphor
- D. Colloquialism
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Colloquialism'. Colloquialism is the use of informal, everyday language in writing or speaking. In the given excerpt, the dialogue is informal and reflects everyday speech, making it an example of colloquialism. Choice A, 'Personification', attributes human qualities to non-human entities, choice B, 'Synecdoche', represents a part of something to refer to the whole, and choice C, 'Metaphor', implies a comparison between two unrelated things. These choices do not accurately describe the literary device present in the excerpt, making them incorrect.
3. Which of the following statements contains colloquialisms?
- A. If you don't mind, could we meet later?
- B. I thoroughly enjoyed your class.
- C. Let's hang out later. I need to chill after that exam.
- D. It's a pleasure to meet you. Your class inspired me in many ways.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because 'hang out' and 'chill' are colloquialisms, informal expressions commonly used in casual conversations. Choice A is a polite and formal way to ask for a meeting, devoid of colloquial language. Choice B is a straightforward expression of enjoyment without any colloquialisms. Choice D is a polite and formal statement that does not contain any colloquial language.
4. Which of the following sentences is a fragment?
- A. Went to the store yesterday.
- B. She went to the store yesterday.
- C. Yesterday, she went to the store.
- D. She went to the store.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A - 'Went to the store yesterday.' This sentence is a fragment because it lacks a subject. A complete sentence should have both a subject and a verb. Choice B, C, and D are all complete sentences as they have both a subject ('She') and a verb ('went'). Therefore, they are not fragments.
5. Which of the following sentences demonstrates the correct use of an apostrophe?
- A. Lyle works for the courthouse, and among his responsibilities is getting the jurors meal’s.
- B. Lyle works for the courthouse, and among his responsibilities is getting the juror’s meals.
- C. Lyle works for the courthouse, and among his responsibilities is getting the jurors’ meals.
- D. Lyle works for the courthouse, and among his responsibilities is getting the jurors meals’.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The apostrophe is correctly placed in this sentence to show possession by multiple jurors.
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