which of the following describes the purpose of the passage
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Nursing Elites

HESI A2

HESI A2 Reading Comprehension V2 2024

1. Which of the following describes the purpose of the passage?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The passage aims to provide an overview of cystic fibrosis (CF) and how it is inherited. It explains that CF is passed down through families due to a defective gene, detailing how this gene affects the body and who is most commonly affected by the disease. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the passage does not solely focus on describing the causes of CF, explaining how it is passed down through families, or reviewing why some Americans have CF while others do not. Instead, it provides a broader perspective on CF and its inheritance.

2. What is the main idea of the passage about Sunny-Side Up?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The passage primarily discusses the various positive effects of sunlight exposure, particularly highlighting the benefits of vitamin D for bone health and the regulation of circadian rhythms. While it acknowledges the negative impacts of excessive sun exposure, the emphasis is on the positive aspects, making A the main idea of the passage.

3. Which is the best title for this passage?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The passage focuses on how nurse-led care, including holistic education and lifestyle advice, can aid patients with gout.

4. What is the meaning of the word consensus as it is used in the last paragraph about Barefoot Running?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: "Consensus" refers to a general agreement or unanimity among individuals, particularly regarding the safety and effectiveness of barefoot running. The passage discusses differing opinions on this subject, indicating that there is not a unanimous agreement. Thus, choice D accurately captures the meaning of "consensus" within the context of the discussion.

5. All of the following are mentioned in the passage as potential risks from inadequate sleep EXCEPT ___________.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cancer is not mentioned as a risk associated with inadequate sleep in the passage.

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