Nursing Elites

1. What is the meaning of the word compelling as used in the passage about Sunny-Side Up?

• A. Reasonable.
• B. Convincing.
• C. Common.
• D. Worthwhile.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In this context, "compelling" refers to something that is convincing or persuasive. The passage presents a strong argument in favor of sunlight's benefits, particularly in relation to vitamin D synthesis. Therefore, B is the correct choice as it aligns with the author's intent to present a convincing argument.

2. The passage implies that?

• A. Bridge can be learned with time and effort.
• B. Bridge is only for older people
• C. Playing bridge requires concentration
• D. Bridge is an extremely easy game to play

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, as the passage indirectly implies that playing bridge requires concentration. This is evident when the passage discusses the custom of giving white elephants in Siam, suggesting that taking care of a white elephant was a burdensome responsibility, requiring focus and concentration. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not explicitly state that Bridge is easy, but rather mentions that it can be complicated for beginners. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not mention age as a factor for playing Bridge.

3. As used in the last sentence of this paragraph, the term 'concomitant' means?

• A. Accompanying
• B. Quiet
• C. Frustrated
• D. Prefer low-pitched tones

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In the provided extract, the term 'concomitant' is used to describe problems associated with alcohol abuse, such as the individual becoming alcoholic, contribution to highway deaths by drunken drivers, and spousal and child abuse. Therefore, in this context, 'concomitant' means accompanying, or going along with something else. The other choices of 'Quiet,' 'Frustrated,' and 'Prefer low-pitched tones' do not align with the meaning of 'concomitant' as used in the paragraph.

4. What is the meaning of the phrase 'phased in' as it is used in the third paragraph?

• A. stunned into silence
• B. confused
• C. implemented in stages
• D. legalized

Correct answer: C

Rationale: 'Phased in' means implemented in stages, referring to the gradual implementation of good manufacturing practices. In the provided extract, it mentions that requirements for good manufacturing practices (GMPs) were phased in for small manufacturers through 2010, indicating a gradual implementation process. The other choices, 'stunned into silence,' 'confused,' and 'legalized,' do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'phased in' in the context of the paragraph.

5. What is the main idea of the passage on Daylight Savings Time?

• A. Daylight Savings Time helps save energy.
• B. Daylight Savings Time is unnecessary and outdated.
• C. Daylight Savings Time is a law to conserve energy during wars.
• D. Daylight Savings Time was first implemented in Germany.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Daylight Savings Time helps save energy." The passage explains how Daylight Savings Time is implemented to take advantage of more daylight, which results in energy savings. By adjusting clocks ahead in spring, people can make use of additional daylight in the evenings, leading to reduced energy consumption. This measure was introduced to address energy crises and has been shown to save significant amounts of energy. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not portray Daylight Savings Time as unnecessary or outdated; instead, it highlights its benefits. Choice C is partially correct but not the main idea of the passage, as saving energy is the primary focus. Choice D is mentioned in the passage but is not the main idea; the main idea is about the purpose and benefits of Daylight Savings Time.

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