Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following describes a real-world situation that could be modeled by?

• A. Courtney charges a $12 fee plus $2 per hour to babysit. Kendra charges a $10 fee plus $5 per hour. Write an equation to find the number of hours for which the two charges are equal.
• B. Courtney charges a $2 fee plus $12 per hour to babysit. Kendra charges a $5 fee plus $10 per hour. Write an equation to find the number of hours for which the two charges are equal.
• C. Courtney charges a $12 fee plus $2 to babysit. Kendra charges a $10 fee plus $5 to babysit. Write an equation to find the number of hours for which the two charges are equal.
• D. Courtney charges $10 plus $2 per hour to babysit. Kendra charges $12 plus $5 per hour. Write an equation to find the number of hours for which the two charges are equal.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In the given situation, Courtney charges a $12 fee plus $2 per hour to babysit, represented by the equation: 12 + 2h where h is the number of hours. Kendra charges a $10 fee plus $5 per hour, represented by the equation: 10 + 5h. To find the number of hours for which the two charges are equal, we set the two equations equal to each other: 12 + 2h = 10 + 5h. Solving for h gives h = 2. This means that the charges are equal after 2 hours of babysitting. Choice B is incorrect because the fee and hourly rates for Courtney and Kendra are reversed, leading to an incorrect equation. Choices C and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the given scenario of fees and hourly rates for babysitting by Courtney and Kendra.

2. Which of the following is the y-intercept of the line whose equation is 7y − 42x + 7 = 0?

• A. (1/6, 0)
• B. (6, 0)
• C. (0, −1)
• D. (−1, 0)

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To find the y-intercept, set x = 0 in the equation 7y − 42x + 7 = 0. This simplifies to 7y - 42(0) + 7 = 0, which gives 7y = -7. Solving for y, we get y = -1. Therefore, the y-intercept is where x = 0, so the correct answer is (0, -1). Choice A (1/6, 0) is incorrect as it does not satisfy the given equation when x = 0. Choice B (6, 0) is incorrect as it represents the x-intercept. Choice D (-1, 0) is incorrect as it does not correspond to the y-intercept of the given equation.

3. Lauren must travel a distance of 1,480 miles to get to her destination. She plans to drive approximately the same number of miles per day for 5 days. Which of the following is a reasonable estimate of the number of miles she will drive per day?

• A. 240 miles
• B. 260 miles
• C. 300 miles
• D. 340 miles

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To estimate the number of miles Lauren will drive per day, the total distance can be rounded to 1,500 miles. Divide this by the number of days she plans to drive, which is 5. 1,500 miles / 5 days = 300 miles per day. Therefore, a reasonable estimate for the number of miles she will drive per day is 300. Choice A (240 miles) is too low, Choice B (260 miles) is slightly low, and Choice D (340 miles) is too high when considering the total distance and the number of days Lauren plans to drive.

4. What is an equivalent fraction?

• A. A fraction that looks different but represents the same value
• B. A fraction that is smaller than another fraction
• C. A fraction that is larger than another fraction
• D. A fraction that has the same numerator as another fraction

Correct answer: A

Rationale: An equivalent fraction is a fraction that may look different in terms of its numerator and denominator but still represents the same value or quantity. This means that when you simplify or expand a fraction, its value remains unchanged. Choice B and C are incorrect because equivalent fractions are not determined by being smaller or larger than another fraction; it is about representing the same quantity. Choice D is incorrect because equivalent fractions may have different numerators as long as the ratio between the numerator and denominator remains the same.

5. Arrange the following numbers from least to greatest: 7/3, 9/2, 10/9, 7/8

• A. 10/9, 7/3, 9/2, 7/8
• B. 9/2, 7/3, 10/9, 7/8
• C. 7/3, 9/2, 10/9, 7/8
• D. 7/8, 10/9, 7/3, 9/2

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To arrange the numbers from least to greatest, first convert them to decimals: 1. 7/3 is approximately 2.33 2. 9/2 equals 4.5 3. 10/9 is approximately 1.11 4. 7/8 equals 0.875 Now, arrange the decimals from least to greatest: 0.875 (7/8), 1.11 (10/9), 2.33 (7/3), 4.5 (9/2). Therefore, the correct order is 7/8, 10/9, 7/3, 9/2. Choice A is incorrect because it doesn't follow the correct order. Choice B is incorrect as it places 9/2 before 7/3, which is not the right arrangement. Choice C is incorrect as it places 7/3 before 9/2 and 10/9, which is incorrect. Thus, the correct answer is choice D.

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