Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following best describes the theme of the passage?

• A. Patronizing
• B. Skeptical
• C. Objective
• D. Nostalgic

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Objective.' The passage presents a factual account of Clara Barton's life events without showing bias or personal feelings. The text outlines significant milestones in Barton's life chronologically, from her birth to her contributions during and after the Civil War, culminating in her advocacy for the establishment of an American branch of the International Red Cross Organization. The passage does not exhibit a patronizing tone (choice A), as it does not talk down to Barton or belittle her achievements. It is also not skeptical (choice B), as it does not express doubt or disbelief in the information presented. Furthermore, the passage is not nostalgic (choice D), as it does not dwell on sentimental feelings or memories of the past. Therefore, 'Objective' is the most suitable description of the passage's theme.

2. Which of the following functions is not controlled by the autonomic nervous system?

• A. Digestion
• B. Walking
• C. Heartbeat
• D. Temperature regulation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Walking. Walking is not directly controlled by the autonomic nervous system. Walking is a voluntary action governed by the somatic nervous system, which controls voluntary skeletal muscle movement. The autonomic nervous system, on the other hand, regulates functions that are involuntary, such as digestion, heartbeat, and temperature regulation. Choices A, C, and D are all functions controlled by the autonomic nervous system. Digestion involves processes like peristalsis and secretion of digestive enzymes, heartbeat is regulated by the autonomic nervous system to maintain blood pressure and circulation, and temperature regulation includes responses like sweating or shivering to maintain body temperature within a narrow range.

3. Which of the following lobes in the cerebral cortex is primarily responsible for processing and integrating sensory information received from the rest of the body?

• A. frontal lobe
• B. occipital lobe
• C. parietal lobe
• D. temporal lobe

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The parietal lobe is the correct answer because it is primarily responsible for processing and integrating sensory information received from the rest of the body, including touch, pressure, temperature, and pain. This lobe plays a crucial role in spatial awareness, perception, and attention to sensory stimuli. It helps individuals make sense of the world around them and is essential for various sensory processes. The frontal lobe (choice A) is more associated with functions like reasoning, planning, and problem-solving. The occipital lobe (choice B) is responsible for processing visual information. The temporal lobe (choice D) is involved in functions like memory, auditory processing, and language comprehension, but it is not the primary lobe responsible for processing and integrating sensory information from the body.

4. Susan decided to celebrate getting her first nursing job by purchasing a new outfit. She bought a dress for $69.99, shoes for $39.99, and accessories for $34.67. What was the total cost of Susan’s outfit?

• A. $69.99
• B. $75.31
• C. $109.98
• D. $144.65

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To find the total cost of Susan's outfit, you need to add the prices of the dress, shoes, and accessories. $69.99 (dress) + $39.99 (shoes) + $34.67 (accessories) = $144.65. Therefore, the correct answer is $144.65. Option A ($69.99) is incorrect as it only represents the price of the dress. Option B ($75.31) is incorrect as it does not account for the total cost. Option C ($109.98) is incorrect as it does not include the individual prices of all items purchased.

5. Which structure in the body is responsible for producing testosterone?

• A. Adrenal glands
• B. Pituitary gland
• C. Testes
• D. Pancreas

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Testes. The testes are responsible for producing testosterone, the hormone that plays a crucial role in male secondary sexual characteristics such as facial hair, deepening of the voice, and muscle development. The adrenal glands primarily produce cortisol and aldosterone, not testosterone. The pituitary gland regulates hormone production in various glands, including the testes, but it does not directly produce testosterone. The pancreas is responsible for producing insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels, not testosterone.

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