Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following best describes the passage?

• A. Narrative
• B. Persuasive
• C. Expository
• D. Technical

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Persuasive.' The passage aims to persuade readers against smoking by presenting facts and arguments to convince them of the harmful effects of smoking. It highlights the negative consequences of smoking, such as containing carcinogens and toxins, causing various types of cancer, and leading to addiction. The passage also emphasizes the health risks and societal costs associated with smoking. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the passage is not a narrative (storytelling), expository (informative), or technical (specialized information) piece; instead, it focuses on convincing the audience to avoid smoking.

2. How does the concept of leading double lives contribute to the overall message of the play?

• A. It shows the characters' true personalities and the superficial nature of their social roles.
• B. It reveals the hypocrisy and superficiality of the characters.
• C. It deepens the complexity of the characters and the societal norms they navigate.
• D. It complicates the narrative by adding layers of deception and irony.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. In Wilde's play, 'The Importance of Being Earnest,' the characters' practice of leading double lives serves to reveal their hypocrisy and superficiality. This aligns with the central theme of the play, which satirizes the absurdities and trivialities of the British aristocracy. By showcasing the characters' dual nature through their double lives, the play effectively critiques the shallow social roles they inhabit. Choice A is incorrect because the concept of leading double lives does not necessarily show the characters' true personalities but rather their deceptive and hypocritical behaviors. Choice C is incorrect as while leading double lives may deepen the complexity of the characters, the primary focus is on exposing their hypocrisy and shallowness. Choice D is also incorrect as the concept of double lives does add layers of deception, but the key message lies in revealing the characters' superficiality and hypocrisy.

3. The author of the passage describes Harriet Tubman's life as a slave to show

• A. why she wanted to escape slavery.
• B. why she was a spy during the Civil War.
• C. why she suffered from seizures.
• D. how she loved babies.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'why she wanted to escape slavery.' The author details Harriet Tubman's life as a slave to highlight the hardships and injustices she faced, motivating her to seek freedom for herself and others. Choice B is incorrect because while Tubman was a spy during the Civil War, the passage focuses on her experiences as a slave. Choice C is incorrect as the passage mentions her suffering from seizures due to a head injury, not as a primary reason for describing her life as a slave. Choice D is incorrect as the passage briefly mentions her experience as a nursemaid for a baby, but it does not focus on her love for babies as a key aspect of describing her life as a slave.

4. Which detail from the passage supports the conclusion that the passage takes place in the 21st century?

• A. His office was on the thirtieth floor, far too high to get much more than a faint glow from the street lights below.
• B. Shia froze, as if he were caught by the gaze of Medusa.
• C. He sent his boss a single text message before turning over and trying to force himself to sleep.
• D. Shia didn't stop running until he had burst the ground floor exit to the parking garage and found his car.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The reference to sending a text message in the passage is a clear indication of the 21st century. This action of sending a text message is a modern communication method commonly associated with contemporary times. Choices A, B, and D do not provide any specific details or actions that distinctly tie them to the 21st century. Choice A focuses on the location of an office, which does not inherently place the passage in a specific time period. Choice B uses a metaphorical reference to Medusa, which is a mythological figure not limited to any particular era. Choice D describes a scene involving running to a parking garage, which could occur in various time periods without indicating a specific century.

5. Which of the following sentences from the passage includes a fact?

• A. With a running time of 98 minutes, the pacing is quick and efficient.'
• B. You can see the toll this stalking experience has had on her every twitch of her eye and clench of her jaw.'
• C. The close-up shots feel claustrophobic like the perspective is skewed.'
• D. This is a tense thrill ride that will not disappoint fans of Joy Taylor or this genre in general.'

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The sentence 'With a running time of 98 minutes, the pacing is quick and efficient' includes a fact, which is the running time of the movie. This statement provides a concrete, verifiable detail from the passage. Choice B describes a subjective observation about the character's behavior, not a fact. Choice C expresses an opinion about the visual effect of the close-up shots, not a factual detail. Choice D offers an opinion about the movie's appeal to fans of a specific genre, rather than presenting a fact from the passage.

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