which equation describes the relationship between x and y in the table x 2 y 6 x 3 y 9 x 4 y 12

ATI TEAS 7

Math Practice TEAS Test

1. What is the equation that describes the relationship between x and y in the table below: x = 2, y = 6; x = 3, y = 9; x = 4, y = 12?

A. y = 3x
B. x = 3y
C. y = x/3
D. y = x + 3

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is y = 3x. By examining the table provided, we can see that for each increase of 1 in x, y increases by 3. This consistent pattern indicates that y is three times the value of x, leading to the equation y = 3x. Choices B, C, and D do not match the pattern observed in the table and are therefore incorrect.

2. Pernell received the following scores on five exams: 81, 92, 87, 89, and 94. What is the approximate average of these scores?

A. 81
B. 84
C. 89
D. 91

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To calculate the average of Pernell's scores, add all the scores together and then divide by the number of scores. (81 + 92 + 87 + 89 + 94) = 443. Now, divide 443 by 5: 443 ÷ 5 = 89, which is the average score.

3. Complete the following equation: x + x * x - x / x = ?

A. 5
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To solve the equation x + x * x - x / x, follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS). First, perform the multiplication: x * x = x^2. Then, perform the division: x / x = 1. Substituting these back into the equation gives x + x^2 - 1. Therefore, the equation simplifies to x + x^2 - 1. By evaluating this further, the final result is 3. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly apply the order of operations to solve the equation.

4. Simplify the following expression: (2/7) ÷ (5/6)

A. 2/5
B. 35/15
C. 5/21
D. 12/35

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To divide fractions, you multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction. In this case, (2/7) ÷ (5/6) becomes (2/7) × (6/5) = 12/35. Therefore, the correct answer is 12/35. Choice A (2/5), choice B (35/15), and choice C (5/21) are incorrect because they do not correctly simplify the given expression.

5. Which of the following describes a graph that represents a proportional relationship?

A. The graph has a slope of 2,500 and a y-intercept of 250
B. The graph has a slope of 1,500 and a y-intercept of -150
C. The graph has a slope of 2,000 and a y-intercept of 0
D. The graph has a slope of -1,800 and a y-intercept of -100

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A graph that has a y-intercept of 0 indicates a proportional relationship because the starting value is 0, and no amount is added to or subtracted from the term containing the slope. In this case, choice C is correct as it has a y-intercept of 0, which aligns with the characteristics of a proportional relationship. Choices A, B, and D have non-zero y-intercepts, indicating a starting value other than 0, which does not represent a proportional relationship.