Nursing Elites

1. Using the chart below, which equation describes the relationship between x and y?

• A. x = 3y
• B. y = 3x
• C. y = 1/3x
• D. x/y = 3

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct equation that describes the relationship between x and y based on the chart is y = 3x. This is because each y-value in the chart is 3 times the x-value. Choice A (x = 3y) is incorrect as it implies x is 3 times y, which is the opposite of the relationship shown in the chart. Choice C (y = 1/3x) is incorrect since the relationship in the chart indicates y is 3 times x, not a third of x. Choice D (x/y = 3) is incorrect as it represents a ratio between x and y equal to 3, which is not in line with the relationship depicted in the chart.

2. At the beginning of the day, Xavier has 20 apples. At lunch, he meets his sister Emma and gives her half of his apples. After lunch, he stops by his neighbor Jim’s house and gives him 6 of his apples. He then uses ¾ of his remaining apples to make an apple pie for dessert at dinner. At the end of the day, how many apples does Xavier have left?

• A. 4
• B. 6
• C. 2
• D. 1

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Xavier starts with 20 apples. He gives half of his apples to his sister Emma, which is 20 ÷ 2 = 10 apples, leaving him with 10 apples. Then, he gives 6 apples to his neighbor Jim, leaving him with 10 - 6 = 4 apples. Using ¾ of his remaining 4 apples for the pie, he uses 3/4 x 4 = 3 apples. Therefore, he has 4 - 3 = 1 apple left at the end of the day. Choice D, 1 apple, is the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because Xavier ends up with 1 apple remaining, not 4, 6, or 2.

3. A woman wants to stack two small bookcases beneath a window that is 26 inches from the floor. The larger bookcase is 14 inches tall. The other bookcase is 8 inches tall. How tall will the two bookcases be when they are stacked together?

• A. 12 inches tall
• B. 22 inches tall
• C. 35 inches tall
• D. 41 inches tall

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When the woman stacks the two bookcases together, the total height will be the sum of the heights of the two bookcases. Therefore, 14 inches (larger bookcase) + 8 inches (smaller bookcase) = 22 inches. So, the stacked bookcases will be 22 inches tall. Choice A is incorrect because it does not account for the total height of both bookcases. Choice C and D are incorrect as they are higher than the combined height of the two bookcases.

4. Gordon purchased a television when his local electronics store had a sale. The television was offered at 30% off its original price of $472. What was the sale price Gordon paid?

• A. $141.60
• B. $225.70
• C. $305.30
• D. $330.40

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To find the sale price after a 30% discount, you need to subtract 30% of the original price from the original price. 30% of $472 is $141.60. Subtracting this discount from the original price gives $472 - $141.60 = $330.40, which is the sale price Gordon paid. Choice A, $141.60, is incorrect as it represents only the discount amount, not the final sale price. Choices B and C are also incorrect as they do not account for the correct calculations of the discount and final sale price.

5. What defines a composite number?

• A. A number with only two factors
• B. A number that is a fraction
• C. A number with more than 2 factors
• D. A number with exactly two factors

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A composite number is a positive integer greater than one that has more than two factors. Choice A is incorrect because a number with only two factors is a prime number. Choice B is incorrect as being a fraction does not define a composite number. Choice D is incorrect because a number with exactly two factors is a prime number, not a composite number.

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