HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension V2 2024
1. Which claim from the passage best describes the benefits of nanotechnology?
- A. Scientists can develop novel technologies and products.
- B. Nanotechnology is defined as the understanding and control of matter at dimensions of roughly 1 to 100 nanometers.
- C. The different colors can be used in simple medical tests to indicate infection or disease.
- D. Unique properties of materials emerge.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage specifically states that at the nanoscale, unique properties of materials emerge, which is a key benefit of nanotechnology. Choice A talks about what scientists can do but does not directly describe the benefits mentioned in the passage. Choice B is the definition of nanotechnology and not a specific benefit. Choice C mentions the use of different colors in medical tests, which is a specific application rather than a general benefit of nanotechnology.
2. Throughout this passage, the word suit means?
- A. A set of clothing.
- B. A group of cards in a deck.
- C. A legal case.
- D. A formal request.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. In the passage, the word 'suit' refers to one of the four groups of cards in a deck of playing cards. The passage explains how the suits of cards, such as spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs, are used in the game of Bridge. Choice A, 'A set of clothing,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the context of playing cards. Choice C, 'A legal case,' and Choice D, 'A formal request,' are also incorrect as they have no relevance to the discussion of card games in the passage.
3. What does the word "surf" mean as used in the fourth paragraph?
- A. Spend time swimming in the ocean
- B. Look at different websites
- C. Watch late-night television
- D. Complete online assignments
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the passage, "surf" means to look at different websites.
4. What is the meaning of the word 'elasticity' in the last paragraph?
- A. Something that is able to resist and be flexible
- B. Something that is like plastic
- C. Something that is dynamic and electrifying
- D. Something that is silly
Correct answer: A
Rationale: 'Elasticity' refers to the ability of the arterial walls to resist and be flexible, which affects blood pressure. In the provided extract, it is mentioned that an increase in blood pressure can occur if the arterial walls lose some of their elasticity with age or disease. This demonstrates that elasticity refers to the property of being able to resist and be flexible, supporting choice A as the correct answer. The other choices, B, C, and D, do not accurately reflect the concept of elasticity in the context of arterial walls and blood pressure.
5. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this essay about microbes?
- A. To persuade
- B. To inform
- C. To entertain
- D. To analyze
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The author's primary purpose is to inform readers about the crucial role of microorganisms in the immune system. The essay focuses on presenting factual information and recent discoveries regarding the impact of microbes on human health. The author aims to educate the readers on the significance of microbes in human health rather than persuade them of a particular viewpoint (Choice A), entertain them with light-hearted content (Choice C), or analyze in-depth data and findings (Choice D). The essay's emphasis on informing readers about the role of microorganisms in the immune system makes 'To inform' the correct choice.
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