what was the authors primary purpose for writing this essay

HESI A2

Reading Comprehension HESI A2

1. What was the author's primary purpose for writing this essay?

A. To inform the reader about the stages of the water cycle
B. To explain how rain is formed
C. To persuade readers to preserve water
D. To inform the reader about water's importance in life

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The author's primary purpose for writing this essay is to inform the readers about the stages of the water cycle. The essay explains how water moves through the cycle, including processes like precipitation, runoff, evaporation, and condensation. Choice A is correct because the focus is on educating readers about the water cycle, not just explaining how rain is formed (Choice B), persuading readers to preserve water (Choice C), or discussing water's importance in life (Choice D). The detailed explanation of the water cycle provided in the extract supports the correct answer.

2. What is the meaning of the word supplementation as used in the second paragraph?

A. Extra
B. Organization
C. Attachment
D. Revision

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The term "supplementation" refers to the addition of nutrients to the diet. In the context of the passage, it highlights the need for seniors to receive extra nutrients such as calcium and vitamin D beyond what they typically consume in their diets. This reflects the understanding that seniors may not get sufficient nutrition solely from their regular meals, supporting option A.

3. Which statement could be inferred by the reader from the last paragraph of the passage?

A. Procedures that Lifewings Partners recommends are always effective.
B. Medical mistakes can happen at even the best hospitals.
C. City hospitals know more than others about cutting-edge medicine.
D. Medical mistakes will one day be completely eradicated.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The inference that medical mistakes can happen even at reputable hospitals is suggested by the warning from Steve Harden about the risks involved. The passage acknowledges that even well-regarded facilities are not immune to errors, thereby supporting option B as a logical conclusion drawn from the text.

4. How does the author want the reader to feel after reading about Bridge?

A. As though the game of Bridge is too hard for novices to learn
B. Frustrated and confused about playing bridge
C. Confident and excited about learning Bridge
D. Overwhelmed by all the rules for the game of Bridge

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The author wants the reader to feel confident and excited about learning the game of Bridge. In the text, the author acknowledges that Bridge can be complicated for beginners but emphasizes that with time, effort, and a good teacher, even novices can become proficient. The tone of the writing is encouraging and informative, providing tips and explanations to help the reader understand the game better and increase their interest in playing Bridge. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the text does not convey that the game is too hard for novices, aims to frustrate or confuse the reader, or overwhelm them with rules. Instead, the author's intention is to inspire confidence and excitement in learning this exciting card game.

5. Identify the overall tone of the essay

A. Earnest
B. Negative
C. Self-satisfied
D. Skeptical

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The tone of the essay is earnest, reflecting a sincere belief in the positive impacts of yoga. The author shares personal anecdotes and testimonials, enhancing this earnestness. The positive language used throughout reinforces the idea that the author genuinely advocates for yoga, supporting the assertion that the tone is earnest.