HESI A2
HESI A2 Math 2024
1. What would be the total cost to buy 5 bars of soap if one bar of soap costs $0.96?
- A. $3.30
- B. $3.80
- C. $4.30
- D. $4.80
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To find the total cost of purchasing 5 bars of soap, multiply the cost of one bar of soap by the number of bars. If one bar costs $0.96, then 5 bars would cost $0.96 x 5 = $4.80. Therefore, the correct answer is $4.80. Option A, $3.30, is incorrect as it does not result from the correct multiplication. Option B, $3.80, is also incorrect as it does not reflect the total cost of 5 bars. Option C, $4.30, is incorrect as it does not represent the accurate total cost of purchasing 5 bars of soap.
2. A patient's height is 1.65 meters and their weight is 75kg. Calculate their BMI and interpret the result.
- A. 23.1 (Normal)
- B. 25.3 (Overweight)
- C. 27.7 (Overweight)
- D. 32.8 (Obese)
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To calculate BMI, divide weight (75kg) by height squared (1.65m^2) to get BMI (27.7). A BMI of 27.7 falls within the 'overweight' category (25-29.9 BMI). Choice A is incorrect as a BMI of 23.1 would be in the 'normal' range (18.5-24.9 BMI). Choice B is incorrect as 25.3 falls within the 'overweight' category. Choice D is incorrect as 32.8 is in the 'obese' category (>30 BMI). Therefore, the correct answer is C.
3. In a bowling team consisting of 34 members, with 18 being male, if 4 females leave the team, what percent of the remaining members are male?
- A. 50%
- B. 60%
- C. 70%
- D. 55%
Correct answer: B
Rationale: After 4 females leave the team, there are 30 members remaining. Out of these, 18 are male. To find the percentage of male members, divide the number of male members (18) by the total number of remaining members (30) and multiply by 100. Percentage of male members = (18/30) * 100 = 60%. Therefore, 60% of the remaining members are male. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate calculation based on the information provided in the question.
4. 15\25 + 42\52 = ?
- A. 1 3/10
- B. 1 1/10
- C. 1\10\2024
- D. 3\10\2024
Correct answer: A
Rationale: 15\25 + 42\52 simplifies to 1 3\10.
5. What is (12/15) ÷ (3/5) = ?
- A. 1 1/3
- B. 1 2/3
- C. 2 1/3
- D. 1
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To divide fractions, you multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor. (12/15) ÷ (3/5) is the same as (12/15) * (5/3). Cancel out common factors to simplify: 12 ÷ 3 = 4, 15 ÷ 5 = 3. So, the expression simplifies to 4/3, which is 1 1/3 in mixed number form. Choice A, 1 1/3, is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not represent the simplified form of the division of the given fractions.
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